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Summary HSC Module 5 Biology Extensive Notes

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Handwritten extensive HSC Year 12 Biology Module 5 notes. Includes helpful diagrams and tables for better understanding!

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, SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

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Combination of genetic material from two parents is passed on to offspring
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Humans have 46 chromosomes (two sets of chromosomes (
-


Chromosome number is constant Isame) for each species and doesn't change from one
generation to the next .




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Meiosis~ cell division in
reproductive organs producing gamates (sex cells) halving the no . chromosomes
,

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Each gamate will have one set of chromosomes (23 for humans)
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Diploid- full set
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Haploid~ half
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Somatic cells (non-reproductive cells) contain full set of chromosomes (46)
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Offspring inherit maternal set of chromosomes and
one paternal set one


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Zygote (fertilised egg) is the fusion of these two sets
~



Offspring genetic material is NOT IDENTICAL to parent




46 46


V
MELOSIS V




Hap loid
23 23

~ (sperm) loval

&




(2ygotel 46
Diploid
MITOSIS
V


Embryo

Organism

, TYPES OF REPRODUCTION

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