JB Learning EMT Final Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solution

JB Learning EMT Final Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solution A 20-year-old male was pulled from cold water by his friends. The length of his submersion is not known and was not witnessed. You perform a primary assessment and determine that the patient is apneic and has a slow, weak pulse. You should: - provide rescue breathing, remove his wet clothing, immobilize his entire spine, keep him warm, and transport carefully A 21-year-old male was thrown over the handlebars of his motorcycle when he rear-ended a car that was stopped at a red light. He was wearing a helmet, which he removed prior to your arrival. He is conscious, but restless, and has closed deformities to both of his femurs. His skin is pale, his heart rate is rapid and weak, and his respirations are rapid and shallow. You should: - bind his legs together on the backboard, keep him warm, and transport without delay A 22-year-old male was kicked in the abdomen several times. You find him lying on his left side with his knees drawn up. He is conscious and alert and complains of increased pain and nausea when he tries to straighten his legs. His blood pressure is 142/82 mm Hg, his pulse rate is 110 beats/min and strong, and his respirations are 22 breaths/min and regular. In addition to administering high-flow oxygen, you should: - transport him in the position in which you found him A 30-year-old female was robbed and assaulted by a gang as she was leaving a nightclub. She has massive facial trauma and slow, gurgling respirations. As your partner assumes manual stabilization of her head, you should: - suction her oropharynx for 15 seconds A 40-year-old male was in his woodworking shop when he felt a sudden, sharp pain in his left eye. Your assessment reveals a small splinter of wood embedded in his cornea. You should: - cover both of his eyes and transport to the hospital. A 40-year-old unrestrained female impacted the steering wheel of her vehicle with her chest when she hit a tree while traveling at 45 mph. She is conscious and alert, but is experiencing significant chest pain and shortness of breath. Which of the following injuries did this patient likely NOT experience? - head injury A 50-year-old male was stung by a honeybee approximately 15 minutes ago. He presents with respiratory distress, facial swelling, and hypotension. After placing him on oxygen and administering his epinephrine via auto-injector, you note that his breathing has improved. Additionally, his facial swelling is resolving and his blood pressure is stable. Your next action should be to: - record the time and dose of the injection, and transport promptly. A 67-year-old female with severe chest pain becomes unresponsive, pulseless, and apnea during transport. You should: - stop the ambulance, begin CPR, and attach the AED ASAP A teenage boy who was involved in a bicycle accident has a puncture wound where the bicycle kickstand impaled his leg. The MOST appropriate method for treating this injury is to: - unbolt the kickstand from the bike frame, stabilize it with bulky dressings According to the rule of palm method for estimating the extent of a patient's burns, the palm of the patient's hand is equal to _____ of his or her total BSA. - 1% After a baby is born, it is important to: - ensure that it is thoroughly dried and warmed After establishing that an adult patient is unresponsive, you should: - assess for breathing and a pulse All information recorded on the PCR must be: - considered confidential An area of swelling or enlargement in a weakened arterial wall is called: - an aneurysm An effective team leader should: - help the team accomplish goals. As many as 40% of patients with Down syndrome have: - a heart condition Common signs of a skull fracture include all of the following, EXCEPT: - superficial scalp lacerations during your assessment of a patient who experienced a blast injury you note that he has a depressed area to the from of his skull. This injury MOST likely occurred: - When the patient was hurled against a stationary object External bleeding from a vein is relatively easy to control because: - veins are under a lower blood pressure Hemoptysis is defined as: - coughing up blood How does respiration differ from ventilation - respiration is the process of gas exchange, whereas ventilation is the simple movement of air between the lungs and the environment If a person is partially immune to a particular disease, he or she: - may develop illness form germs that lie dormant from the initial infection. if you could take two pieces of equipment with you to a patient's side, in addition to the jump kit, you should choose the: - AED and portable suction unit In contrast to hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia: - can only be corrected in the hospital setting. In infants and children, a capillary refill time (CRT) that is greater than __________ second(s) is a sign of poor peripheral perfusion - 2 It is MOST important to determine a patient's weight when asking questions pertaining to a toxic ingestion because: - activated charcoal is given based on a patient's weight Potentially life-threatening consequences of PID include: - ovarian abscess and ectopic pregnancy Roughing handling of a hypothermic patient with a pulse may cause: - ventricular fibrillation Subcutaneous emphysema is an indication that: - air is escaping into the chest wall from a damaged lung The components of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) are: - appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation The disruption of a joint in which the bone ends are no longer in contact is called a: - dislocation The EMT certification exam is designed to: - ensure that EMTs are competent and have the same level of knowledge and skills. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: - bradycardia The principal symptom in both infectious and noninfectious gastroenteritis is: - diarrhea The term "supraventricular tachycardia" means: - a rapid heart rate that originates from above the ventricles. What is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient? - The tongue When a patient experiences a severe spinal injury, he or she: - may lose sensation below the level of the injury When documenting a call in which a female was sexually assaulted, you should: - keep the report concise and record only what the patient stated in her own words Which of the following is a typical function of the rescue team? - Provide safe entry and access to patients