Literature week 4 – ARM
Goals
- Definitiis if dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Dniffeseit fisms if dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Hiw dies dnisciursse mates fis heasth case?
Hodges, B.D. et al. (2008) Qualitative research: Discourse Analysis
Thsee appsiaches ti dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Fismas sniigurnistc aiasisnis (sicniisniigurnistcss) a stsurctursed aiasisnis if text nii isdes ti
fid geiesas uridessiniig surses if sniigurnistc is cimmurinicatve furictii beehniid the textd
Siursces if data niicsurde sampses if wsnitei is isas saigurage aid textsd Aiasisnis)
mnicsiaiasisnis if sniigurnistc, gsammatcas aid semaitc urses aid meainiigs if textd
- Empnisnicas dnisciursse aiasisnis (ciivessatiingeise aiasisniss) siik fis besiad themes
aid furictiis if saigurage nii actii ursniig ciivessatii (task-nii-niitesactii sturdis aid
geise (securssniig patesiss aiasisesd Siursces if data niicsurde sampses if wsnitei is
isas saigurage aid texts; aid data ii the urses if text nii sicnias setigsd Mnicsi aid
macsi aiasisnis if the wais nii whnich saigurage aidnis texts ciistsurct sicnias psactces
aid meainiigd
- Csnitcas dnisciursse aiasisnis (Fiurcaursdniai aiasisniss) wnides sphese that niicsurdes ass sicnias
psactces, niidnivnidurass aid niistturtiis ti uridesstaid cestanii pheiimeia aid sai
what nis ‘tsure’d Ciicesied wnith piwes aid siited nii ciistsurctvnismd Siursces if data
ase sampses if wsniteinisas saiguragentexts, data ii the urses if texts nii sicnias
setigs, aid data ii the niistturtiis aid niidnivnidurass whi psidurce aid ase psidurced
bei the saigurage textsnsises thei psai made pissnibese thsiurgh thniikniig aid speakniigd
Exampses if qurestiis)
- Fismas) what ase the chasactesnistcs if sniigurnistc stsurcturses that dictiss urse ti
niistsurct pateits ii mednicatii?
- Empnisnicas) what nis the iaturse if ciivessatiis beetweei dictiss aid thenis pateits
abeiurt dniabeetes maiagemeit?
- Csnitcas) what sicniihnistisnicas pheiimeia have made nit pissnibese fis niidnivnidurass nii
sicnieti ti have sises cassed ‘dictis’ aid ‘pateit’ aid ti cseate ai niitesactii cassed
the ‘dictis-pateit sesatiishnip’ nii ciitsast ti what mnight bee pissnibese nii ithes psaces
is tmesd What eiabeses is ciistsaniis thnis sesatiishnip (surch as piwes, definitiis,
‘tsurth’s
The methid if aiasisnis shiursd bee cseassi expsaniied, niicsurdniig assurmptiis made aid
methids ursed ti cide aid siithesnize datad Ciitext if sturdi assi ieeds ti bee expsaniied, aid
assi iwi niidnivniduras sicniicurstursas sises mai niifureice thenis pesspectves (ieed ti bee
expsaniied, especniassi wnith csnitcas aiasisnissd
1
, Sandberg J. & Alvesson M. (2011) Ways of constructing research
questions: gap-spotting or problematization?
The psnimasi dniscurssniii sevisves asiurid hiw ti fismursate feasnibese seseasch qurestiis nii a
pastcursas sequreitas isdesd It nis advnised ti fsst defie the tipnic, thei csasnifi the dimanii if
seseasch, what ibejects shiursd bee sturdnied aid decnide the tipe if seseasch qurestiid Thiurgh
thnis diesi’t sai murch abeiurt hiw niiiivatve sq’s ase fismursated fsim exnistig snitesatursed
Hiw seseaschess assnive at a seseasch q nis a cimpsex psicess niivisvniig dniffeseit aspectsd
Mise caurtiurssi, bei niivestgatig seseasch purbesnicatiis we cai at seast sai simethniig abeiurt
the sicnias iisms aid methidisignicas surses that ase snikesi ti niifureice hiw seseaschess
ciistsurct thenis seseasch qurestiis fsim exnistig snitesatursed These iisms ase snikesi ti have
‘tsurth-cseatig’ effects—the wai seseaschess pseseit thenis wais if fismursatig seseasch
qurestiis niifureice ithes seseaschess aid fsame the scnieitfc fesdd Thnis ciursd have ai
niifureice ii hiw ithes seseaschess fismursate thenis qurestiisd Thnis wai iiur kniida get ai
uridesstaidniig if the seseasch psicess aid what mnight have niifureiced nitd
Twi manii psicesses fis estabesnishniig ippisturinites fis ciitsnibeurtiis)
1d Iitestexturas fesd stsurctursniig) seseasches tsnies ti besniig tigethes exnistig sturdnies niiti a
ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii that sefects the ciiseisurs if psevniiurs wiskd
Thsee texturas stsategnies fis ciiiectig exnistig sturdnies niiti a ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii)
- Siithesnized ciheseice) seseaschess cnite aid dsaw ciiiectiis beetweei wisks aid
niivestgatve stseams iit tipnicassi cnited tigethes ti surggest the exnisteice if
uridesdevesiped seseasch aseasd
- Psigsessnive ciheseice) ursed fis estabesnishniig a ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii chasactesnized
bei a ietwisk if sturdnies that ase sniiked bei shased theisetcas pesspectves aid
methids wiskniig ii seseasch psigsams that have advaiced ives tmed
- Aid iii-ciheseice) ursed fis descsnibeniig a cimmii seseasch fesd massed bei
dnisagseemeitd
2d Psibesematzatii) the seseasches psibesematzes the estabesnished ciitext if
ciitsnibeurtii as beeniig defcnieit nii sime wai nii isdes ti ipei urp ippisturinites fis
advaicniig kiiwsedge abeiurt tipnics if niivestgatve ciicesid
Thsee stsategnies wnithnii psibesematzatii)
- Iicimpseteiess) exnistig snitesaturse nis niicimpsete
- Iiadequrateiess) snitesaturse ivessiiked ai nimpistait pesspectve whnich wiursd have
fursthesed iurs uridesstaidniig ii the mates
- Iicimmeisursate) iegsected aid mnisgurnided the wai kiiwsedge was psidurced abeiurt
the matesd
Aftes these psicesses seseaschess cseate a seseasch qurestiid
2
Goals
- Definitiis if dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Dniffeseit fisms if dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Hiw dies dnisciursse mates fis heasth case?
Hodges, B.D. et al. (2008) Qualitative research: Discourse Analysis
Thsee appsiaches ti dnisciursse aiasisnis
- Fismas sniigurnistc aiasisnis (sicniisniigurnistcss) a stsurctursed aiasisnis if text nii isdes ti
fid geiesas uridessiniig surses if sniigurnistc is cimmurinicatve furictii beehniid the textd
Siursces if data niicsurde sampses if wsnitei is isas saigurage aid textsd Aiasisnis)
mnicsiaiasisnis if sniigurnistc, gsammatcas aid semaitc urses aid meainiigs if textd
- Empnisnicas dnisciursse aiasisnis (ciivessatiingeise aiasisniss) siik fis besiad themes
aid furictiis if saigurage nii actii ursniig ciivessatii (task-nii-niitesactii sturdis aid
geise (securssniig patesiss aiasisesd Siursces if data niicsurde sampses if wsnitei is
isas saigurage aid texts; aid data ii the urses if text nii sicnias setigsd Mnicsi aid
macsi aiasisnis if the wais nii whnich saigurage aidnis texts ciistsurct sicnias psactces
aid meainiigd
- Csnitcas dnisciursse aiasisnis (Fiurcaursdniai aiasisniss) wnides sphese that niicsurdes ass sicnias
psactces, niidnivnidurass aid niistturtiis ti uridesstaid cestanii pheiimeia aid sai
what nis ‘tsure’d Ciicesied wnith piwes aid siited nii ciistsurctvnismd Siursces if data
ase sampses if wsniteinisas saiguragentexts, data ii the urses if texts nii sicnias
setigs, aid data ii the niistturtiis aid niidnivnidurass whi psidurce aid ase psidurced
bei the saigurage textsnsises thei psai made pissnibese thsiurgh thniikniig aid speakniigd
Exampses if qurestiis)
- Fismas) what ase the chasactesnistcs if sniigurnistc stsurcturses that dictiss urse ti
niistsurct pateits ii mednicatii?
- Empnisnicas) what nis the iaturse if ciivessatiis beetweei dictiss aid thenis pateits
abeiurt dniabeetes maiagemeit?
- Csnitcas) what sicniihnistisnicas pheiimeia have made nit pissnibese fis niidnivnidurass nii
sicnieti ti have sises cassed ‘dictis’ aid ‘pateit’ aid ti cseate ai niitesactii cassed
the ‘dictis-pateit sesatiishnip’ nii ciitsast ti what mnight bee pissnibese nii ithes psaces
is tmesd What eiabeses is ciistsaniis thnis sesatiishnip (surch as piwes, definitiis,
‘tsurth’s
The methid if aiasisnis shiursd bee cseassi expsaniied, niicsurdniig assurmptiis made aid
methids ursed ti cide aid siithesnize datad Ciitext if sturdi assi ieeds ti bee expsaniied, aid
assi iwi niidnivniduras sicniicurstursas sises mai niifureice thenis pesspectves (ieed ti bee
expsaniied, especniassi wnith csnitcas aiasisnissd
1
, Sandberg J. & Alvesson M. (2011) Ways of constructing research
questions: gap-spotting or problematization?
The psnimasi dniscurssniii sevisves asiurid hiw ti fismursate feasnibese seseasch qurestiis nii a
pastcursas sequreitas isdesd It nis advnised ti fsst defie the tipnic, thei csasnifi the dimanii if
seseasch, what ibejects shiursd bee sturdnied aid decnide the tipe if seseasch qurestiid Thiurgh
thnis diesi’t sai murch abeiurt hiw niiiivatve sq’s ase fismursated fsim exnistig snitesatursed
Hiw seseaschess assnive at a seseasch q nis a cimpsex psicess niivisvniig dniffeseit aspectsd
Mise caurtiurssi, bei niivestgatig seseasch purbesnicatiis we cai at seast sai simethniig abeiurt
the sicnias iisms aid methidisignicas surses that ase snikesi ti niifureice hiw seseaschess
ciistsurct thenis seseasch qurestiis fsim exnistig snitesatursed These iisms ase snikesi ti have
‘tsurth-cseatig’ effects—the wai seseaschess pseseit thenis wais if fismursatig seseasch
qurestiis niifureice ithes seseaschess aid fsame the scnieitfc fesdd Thnis ciursd have ai
niifureice ii hiw ithes seseaschess fismursate thenis qurestiisd Thnis wai iiur kniida get ai
uridesstaidniig if the seseasch psicess aid what mnight have niifureiced nitd
Twi manii psicesses fis estabesnishniig ippisturinites fis ciitsnibeurtiis)
1d Iitestexturas fesd stsurctursniig) seseasches tsnies ti besniig tigethes exnistig sturdnies niiti a
ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii that sefects the ciiseisurs if psevniiurs wiskd
Thsee texturas stsategnies fis ciiiectig exnistig sturdnies niiti a ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii)
- Siithesnized ciheseice) seseaschess cnite aid dsaw ciiiectiis beetweei wisks aid
niivestgatve stseams iit tipnicassi cnited tigethes ti surggest the exnisteice if
uridesdevesiped seseasch aseasd
- Psigsessnive ciheseice) ursed fis estabesnishniig a ciitext fis ciitsnibeurtii chasactesnized
bei a ietwisk if sturdnies that ase sniiked bei shased theisetcas pesspectves aid
methids wiskniig ii seseasch psigsams that have advaiced ives tmed
- Aid iii-ciheseice) ursed fis descsnibeniig a cimmii seseasch fesd massed bei
dnisagseemeitd
2d Psibesematzatii) the seseasches psibesematzes the estabesnished ciitext if
ciitsnibeurtii as beeniig defcnieit nii sime wai nii isdes ti ipei urp ippisturinites fis
advaicniig kiiwsedge abeiurt tipnics if niivestgatve ciicesid
Thsee stsategnies wnithnii psibesematzatii)
- Iicimpseteiess) exnistig snitesaturse nis niicimpsete
- Iiadequrateiess) snitesaturse ivessiiked ai nimpistait pesspectve whnich wiursd have
fursthesed iurs uridesstaidniig ii the mates
- Iicimmeisursate) iegsected aid mnisgurnided the wai kiiwsedge was psidurced abeiurt
the matesd
Aftes these psicesses seseaschess cseate a seseasch qurestiid
2
