Praxis II ESOL 5362 Study Guide with Questions and Answers

Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. Learners are the makers of meaning and knowledge. Negative Transfer Which occurs when speakers and writers transfer items and structures that are not the same in both languages. In English, a verb that expresses a state of being (e.g., "I am") is used to indicate the age of a person, whereas in several other languages, a verb that indicates possession (e.g., "I have") is used. Code switching the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation. "Spanglish" Achievement test a test of developed skill or knowledge. The most common type is a standardized test developed to measure skills and knowledge learned in a given grade level, usually through planned instruction, such as training or classroom instruction. Summative assessment typically given to children after a specific point in instruction to measure their understanding of a subject. High stakes, a midterm exam. a final project. Diagnostic assessments (also known as pre-assessments) provide instructors with information about student's prior knowledge and misconceptions before beginning a learning activity Formative assessment including diagnostic testing, is a range of formal and informal assessment procedures conducted by teachers during the learning process in order to modify teaching and learning activities to improve student attainment. (thumbs up/down, show me) Performance Based Assessment Adaptable instruments and are often suitable measures of students' knowledge in content classes. Measures students' ability to apply the skills and knowledge learned from a unit or units of study. IATEFL International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language is an organization in the field of English language learning and teaching. It is based in Britain and was founded in 1967.