CITI-EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2024
Principles of Belmont Report - Answer-- Respect for persons
- Beneficence
- Justice
Beneficence - Answer-- Do no harm
- Maximum benefits
- Minimal risks
Principle of Justice - Answer-- Belmont report
- Research benefits and risks
- Do not need to manage conflicts of interest
Nuremberg Code - Answer-Voluntary consent of subjects
National Research Act of 1974 - Answer-Established the National Commission for the
protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research
Death of Jesse Gelsinger - Answer-Increased public attention to the IRB system
problems
US Public Health Service Policy - Answer-Raised to regulatory status in 1974 regarding
clinical research of human beings
Informed Consent - Answer-- Belmont principle
- Respect for persons
- Individual autonomy of participation in research
Result of Beecher Article - Answer-Exposed ethical abuses occurring in human
research in the US well after the Nazi regime
Prisoner Research - Answer-- Belmont principle of justice
- Only used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society
IRB ADE Discovery - Answer-- Report ADE in a timely manner
- Follow IRB policies and procedures using mechanism provided by IRB
IRB Records - Answer-- Kept for a minimum of 3 years following the completion of the
study
Expedited Reviews - Answer-Study involves no more than minimal risk and meets an
allowable category for expedited review according to federal regulations
2024
Principles of Belmont Report - Answer-- Respect for persons
- Beneficence
- Justice
Beneficence - Answer-- Do no harm
- Maximum benefits
- Minimal risks
Principle of Justice - Answer-- Belmont report
- Research benefits and risks
- Do not need to manage conflicts of interest
Nuremberg Code - Answer-Voluntary consent of subjects
National Research Act of 1974 - Answer-Established the National Commission for the
protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research
Death of Jesse Gelsinger - Answer-Increased public attention to the IRB system
problems
US Public Health Service Policy - Answer-Raised to regulatory status in 1974 regarding
clinical research of human beings
Informed Consent - Answer-- Belmont principle
- Respect for persons
- Individual autonomy of participation in research
Result of Beecher Article - Answer-Exposed ethical abuses occurring in human
research in the US well after the Nazi regime
Prisoner Research - Answer-- Belmont principle of justice
- Only used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society
IRB ADE Discovery - Answer-- Report ADE in a timely manner
- Follow IRB policies and procedures using mechanism provided by IRB
IRB Records - Answer-- Kept for a minimum of 3 years following the completion of the
study
Expedited Reviews - Answer-Study involves no more than minimal risk and meets an
allowable category for expedited review according to federal regulations