APEA 3P HIGH QUALITY EXAM REVIEWS

APEA 3P HIGH QUALITY EXAM REVIEWS Horner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-When examining the eyes, the right pupil reacts briskly to light, near effort, and is much smaller than the left pupil. This condition is most likely: Daughters of women who took Diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy are at high risk for developing: - CORRECT ANSWER-columnar epithelium that covers most or all of cervix vaginal adenosis, circular collar or ridge of tissue between cervix & vagina. Thymus, thyroid gland & anterior part of pericardium - CORRECT ANSWER-The anterior mediastinal lymph nodes drain lymphatic fluid from the: The breasts, upper part of the abdominal wall, upper part of back, pectoral region & upper limbs - CORRECT ANSWER-Axillary lymph node drainage are includes: the peau d'orange (orange peel) sign - CORRECT ANSWER-thickened skin with enlarged pores. First seen in lower portion of breast or areola. Visible sign of breast cancer. 10 days to 3 months - CORRECT ANSWER-How long after exposure to syphilis will symptoms begin to present? between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER-When should an oral glucose tolerance test be performed? Overflow incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER-small amounts of urine leak from a full bladder in absence of need to urinate Scoliosis - CORRECT ANSWER-When inspecting the shoulder & shoulder girdle, an elevation of right shoulder was noted. This finding could be: Palpebral conjunctiva, skin adjacent to the ear within temporal region. - CORRECT ANSWER-Pre-auricular nodes drain lymphatic fluid from the: Chalazion - CORRECT ANSWER-a nodule or cyst, painless, usually on the upper eyelid, caused by obstruction in a sebaceous gland Hordeolum - CORRECT ANSWER-(stye) red, painful pustule that is a localized infection of hair follicle at eyelid margin An ectopic pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER-Adnexal tenderness or masses identified early in gestation could be consistent with: Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWER-Which genital infection can cause cervicitis, PID, tubal factor infertility & ectopic pregnancy in women if untreated HPV type 6 & 11 - CORRECT ANSWER-Which types of HPV causes most cases of genital warts? HPV type 16 and 18 - CORRECT ANSWER-Which types of HPV lead to majority of cervical cancer cases? 35 to 37 weeks gestation - CORRECT ANSWER-When should a vaginal swab of group B streptococcus be obtained in a pregnant woman? External auditory canal & middle ear - CORRECT ANSWER-The conductive phase of hearing involves the: Cochlea & the cochlear nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Sensorineural phase of hearing involves the: Near apex of the heart between 5th & 6th intercostal space in the mid-clavicular line - CORRECT ANSWER-In an adult patient, auscultate sounds from mitral valve: Weber Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Screening test to detect sensorineural and conductive hearing loss Chadwick's sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Bluish purple discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia during pregnancy as a result of increased vascular congestion. Aortic Stenosis - CORRECT ANSWER-A loud murmur with a thrill audible in right 2nd intercostal space, radiates to carotid arteries. Crescendo-decrescendo pitch audible at the apex. Murmur heard best when sitting & leaning forward. Intestinal obstruction - CORRECT ANSWER-During auscultation of abdomen, rushes of high-pitched sounds audible & coincide with abdominal cramps are consistent with: Peripheral artery disease - CORRECT ANSWER-The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess risk for: