Chapter 7 in SPED book ||Questions and 100% Verified Answers.

What are the 4 types of speech impairments? correct answers 1.) Motor speech disorders 2.) Articulation disorders, fluency disorders, and voice disorders 3.) Fluency disorders 4.) Voice disorders Define motor speech disorders and give the two general categories correct answers anatomical or physiological limitations in the physical mechanisms used to produce speech 1.) Dysarthria 2.) Apraxia Define Dysarthria and symptoms correct answers weakness or paralysis of the musculature that controls speech, typically resulting from illness or injury. Symptoms: 1.) excessively rapid or slow rate of speech 2.) slurred speech 3.) distorted vowels 4.) Unmodulated Pitch and/or word flow 5.) Orderly nasal speech Define Apraxia and symptoms correct answers an impairment in the ability to translate speech plans into actual speech. Children with apraxia know what they wish to say, but their brains do no readily translate planned speech into the necessary movements of lips, tongue, and other parts of the speech apparatus. Children with this are aware of their speech erors and may attempt to correct themselves. Symptoms: 1.) initiating speech and producing language sounds 2.) utterance may exhibit abnormal rhythm, stress and intonation, and errors of articulation that aren't consistent each time a word is produced What is CAS? correct answers Childhood Apraxia of Speech, if the apraxia is not the result of illness or injury. Children with CAS will show language delays and other abnormalities beginning in infancy. What are Articulation Disorders? correct answers Difficulties producing certain speech sounds. What are fluency disorders? Give 2 examples correct answers Difficulties with the rhythm and timing of speech. 1.) Stuttering 2.) Cluttering What is Cluttering? correct answers Speaking unusually fast and/ or irregular. What are Phonation Disorders? correct answers Excessive hoarseness, raspiness, sudden changes in volume, or sudden changes in pitch while speaking