Dunphy Exam 2 - Primary Care: Test Questions Exam `& Verified Answers | Latest Update | Rated 100%

A client is diagnosed with seizures occurring because of hepatic encephalopathy. The nurse realizes that the cause for this clients seizures would be: 1. physiological 2. iatrogenic. 3. idiopathic. 4. psychokinetic ANSWER: 1. Physiological A client tells the nurse that he sees flashing lights that occur prior to the onset of a seizure. Which of the following phases of a seizure is this client describing to the nurse? 1. Prodromal phase 2. Aural phase 3. Ictal phase 4. Postictal phase ANSWER: 2. Aura A client is experiencing a grand mal seizure. Which of the following should the nurse do during this seizure? 1. Protect the clients head. 2. Leave the client alone. 3. Give water to the client to avoid dehydration. 4. Place a finger in the clients mouth to avoid swallowing the tongue. ANSWER: 1. Protect the clients head A client is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin) for a seizure disorder. Which of the following would indicate that the client is adhering to the medication schedule? 1. The client is sleepy. 2. The client is not experiencing seizures. 3. The client no longer has headaches. 4. The client is eating more food ANSWER: 2. The client is not experiencing seizures. The nurse is unable to insert an intravenous access line into a client who is currently experiencing a seizure. Which of the following routes can the nurse use to provide medication to the client at this time? 1. Oral 2. Intranasal 3. Rectal 4. Intramuscular ANSWER: 2. intranasal One of the most important things a nurse can teach a client about seizure control is to: 1. take the medication every day as prescribed by the doctor. 2. eat a balanced diet. 3. get lots of exercise. 4. take naps during the day ANSWER: 1. take the medication every day as prescribed by the doctor For the client who is at risk for stroke, the most important guideline the nurse should teach is to