Maternity Study Test 2024.

Maternity Study Test 2024. On the second postpartum day, a client complains of burning, urgency, and frequency of urination. A urinalysis is obtained, and the results indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. The nurse instructs the client regarding which measures to take for the prevention and treatment of the infection? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER 1.Urinate frequently throughout the day. 2. Fluid intake should be increased to at least 3000 mL/day. 3. Prescribed medication must be taken until it is completed. 5. Wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating. Rationale: The woman with a urinary tract infection must be encouraged to take the medication for the entire time it is prescribed. The woman also should be instructed to drink at least 3000 mL of fluid each day to flush the infection from the bladder and to urinate frequently throughout the day. Foods and fluids that acidify the urine need to be encouraged. The client is also taught to wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement. The nurse visits a client at home who delivered a healthy newborn 2 days ago. The client is complaining of breast discomfort. The nurse notes that the client is experiencing breast engorgement. The nurse provides which instructions to the client regarding relief of the engorgement? Select all that apply. - CORRECT ANSWER Feed the infant at least every 2 hours for 15 to 20 minutes on each side. Apply moist heat to both breasts for about 20 minutes before a feeding. Massage the breasts gently during a feeding, from the outer areas to the nipples. Wear a supportive bra between feedings.