Study OMSA 2024 Updated final certification exam

Study OMSA 2024 Updated final certification exam Pathway of Blood Flow from Lungs Carrying Oxygen - CORRECT ANSWER-Through the Pulmonic vein to the Left Atrium, through Mitral Valve, to the Left Ventrical , through the Aortic Valve to the Aorta. (P,LA,MV, LV,AV,A) Pathway of Blood flow Through the Heart - CORRECT ANSWER-Superior and Inferior Vena Cava to Right Atrium, through Tricuspid Valve into Right Ventrical, past the Pulmonic Valve to the Pulmonary Artery How many Chambers does the heart have? What are the upper and the lower chambers called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Heart has 4 Chambers. The Upper are called Atria and the lower are Ventricles. Name 2 systems that compromise the Autonomic Nervous System. - CORRECT ANSWER-Parasympathetic and symapthetic. Beta one controls the - CORRECT ANSWER-Heart Angina - CORRECT ANSWER-Insufficient blood flow though the coronary arteries Tricuspid Valve - CORRECT ANSWER-Located between the right artium and the right ventricle Mitral Valve - CORRECT ANSWER-Located between the left atrium and the left ventricle Stimulation of the Vagus will - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease the Heart Rate Pathway of the Conduction System through the Heart - CORRECT ANSWER-SA node the the AV node to the Bundle of His to the Bundle Branches and finally to the Purkinjie Fibers Left sided Heart failure often leads to: - CORRECT ANSWER-Right sided Heart Failure Which Patient will need antibiotic Premedication - CORRECT ANSWER-A 70year old patient with a prosthetic valve Symptoms of left sided heart failure include: - CORRECT ANSWER-Shortness of breath and pulmonary edema Symptoms of right sided heart failure include: - CORRECT ANSWER-Ascites (abdominal swelling) and pitting edema (swelling in body: ankles ,feet , lower body) What does ISCHEMIA mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Not ENOUGH blood supply What causes a heart murmur - CORRECT ANSWER-Turbulence (quivering) in the blood flow across the heart valves The first heart sound is caused by; - CORRECT ANSWER-The closing of the mitral and tricuspid valve Angina is treated with what medication? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nitroglycerin What mnemonic is used for a patient having a myocardial infarction? - CORRECT ANSWER-MONA The two kinds of Heart Failure - CORRECT ANSWER-Right and Left What is angina? - CORRECT ANSWER-Insufficient oxygen in the coronary arteries to the heart muscle causing sudden, severe substernal pain radiating to the left arm What is Myocardial Infarction? - CORRECT ANSWER-It implies necrosis. Death of the Heart Muscle. What do Beta Blockers do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Patients experiencing a hypertension crisis may complain of - CORRECT ANSWER-A Headache Two types of stories are - CORRECT ANSWER-Ischemia and Hemorrhagic Mnemonic diagnosis for a stroke - CORRECT ANSWER-FAST: Face, Arm, Speech, Time Causes of Hypotension - CORRECT ANSWER-*Allergic Reaction * Cardiac Dysrhythmias * Excessive Medication ****** Not Caused By Seizures Hypertensive Crisis Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Beta blocker and vasodilator Blood Pressure General "normal" - CORRECT ANSWER-140/90 High Blood Pressure can increase the risk of ... - CORRECT ANSWER-Heart attack and a Stroke T wave is caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER-Repolarization of the ventricles