Public Health - Mental Health - 5 Complete Assignment Questions Fully Solved.

Mental health - correct answer A state of successful performance of mental functioning, resulting in produtive activities, fulfilling relationships with other people, and the ability to adapt to change and to cope with chalenges. Mental health is essential to personal well-being, family and interpersonal relationships, and the ability to contribute to community or society Mental disorders - correct answer Health conditions that are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood and/or behavior that are associated with distress and/or impaired functioning. Mental disorders contribute to a host of problems that may include disability, pain, or death Mental illness - correct answer Term that refers collectively to all diagnosable mental disorders Mental health is the leading cause of - correct answer Disability Absenteeism and lost productivity in the workplace Why is mental health important? - correct answer Mental disorders affect nearly 44 million adults $300 billion spent on treatment Depression is associated with the development of hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and stroke The whole being - correct answer Mental health and physical health are closely connected Mental health plays a major role in people's ability to maintain good physical health. Mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety, affect people's ability to participate in health- promoting behaviors. Problems with physical health, such as chronic disease - correct answer Have a serious impact on mental health and decrease a person's ability to participate in treatment and recovery Current model for mental health - correct answer The existing model for understanding mental health and mental disorders emphasizes the interaction of social, environmental, and genetic factors throughout the lifespan. In behavioral health, researchers identify: Risk factors, which predispose individuals to mental illness Protective factors, which protect them from developing mental disorders Researchers now know - correct answer The prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral (MEB) disorders is inherently interdisciplinary and draws on a variety of different strategies The major areas of understanding - correct answer MEB disorders are common and begin early in life The greatest opportunity for prevention is among young people There are multilayer effects of multiple preventative interventions on reducing substance abuse, conduct disorder, antisocial behavior, aggression, and child mistreatment The incidence of depression among pregnant women and adolescents can be reduced The major areas of pregress - correct answer School- based violence can reduce the base rate of aggression problems in an average school by 25-33% School-based preventative interventions aimed at improving social and emotional outcomes can also improve academic outcomes Progress for schizophrenia - correct answer There are potential indicated preventative interventions for schizophrenia Progress with family function - correct answer Improving family functioning and positive parenting can have positive outcomes on mental health and can reduce poverty-related risk Interventions targeting families dealing with adversities, such as parental depression or divorce, can be effective in reducing risk for depression among children and increasing effective parenting Progression with intervention - correct answer Some preventative interventions have benefits that exceed costs, with eh available evidence strongest for early childhood interventions Implementation is complex, and it is important that interventions be relevant to the target audiences Emerging issues in Mental Health and Mental Disorders - correct answer New mental health issues have emerged among some special populations, such as: Veterans who have experienced physical and mental traumas People in communities with large-scale psychological trauma caused by natural disasters Older adults; as the understanding and treatment of dementia and mood disorders continues to imporve Biological causes - correct answer Biochemical disturbances Genetics Infections Brain defects or injury (TBI) Prenatal damage Poor nutrition Exposure to toxins Psychological causes - correct answer Severe psychological trauma suffered as a child, such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse An important early loss, such as the loss of a parent Neglect Poor ability to relate to others Environmental causes - correct answer Living in poverty Changing jobs or schools Social or cultural expectations Substance abuse Stigmatization - correct answer The single most common barrier to seeking treatment is shame Mental illness prevalence - correct answer 18.6% any mental illness (AMI) 4.1% serious mental illness (SMI) 6.9% major depressive episodes (MDE) Serious mental illness - correct answer Disposable mental, behavior, or emotional disorder (excluding developmental and substance abuse disorders) resulting in substantial impairment in carrying out major life activities Depression - correct answer Over 16 million adults reported major depressive episode Lifetime major depression for women is over double that of men Depression is a risk factor for suicide attempts Health care reform - correct answer As the Federal Government begins to implement the health reform legislation, it will give attention to providing services for individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders, including new opportunities for access to and coverage for treatment and preventing services Treatment expansion - correct answer Mental health treatment provided in primary care facilities Treatment for children with mental health problems Juvenile justice facility screening Employment of persons with serious mental illness Treatment of adults with mental health disorders Treatment for co-occurring substance abuse and mental disorders Depression screening