Mental Disorders Latest Exam Questions With Verified Answers Graded A+.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV - correct answer a book published by the American Psychiatric Association that classifies the symptoms of mental disorders into formal categories attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder - correct answer a childhood disorder characterized by inattention, distractibility, impulsiveness, and/or excesssive activity and restlessness autistic disorder - correct answer a childhood disorder characterized by a failure to develop normal patterns of communication, social interactions, and emotional responses echoalia - correct answer an autistic symptom in which the person "echoes" or repeats what has just been said anxiety disorders - correct answer disorders whose major symptom is anxiety anxiety - correct answer a generalized feeling of apprehension and pending disaster panic disorder - correct answer a type of anxiety disorder characterized by frequent and overwhelming attacks of anxiety that are not associated with specific objects or events phobic disorder - correct answer an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations specific phobia - correct answer fear of objects or specific situations or events agoraphobia - correct answer the fear of leaving a familiar environment, especially home obsession - correct answer an unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone compulsion - correct answer a symptom involving repeated symbolic, ritualized behavior obsessive-compulsive disorder - correct answer an anxiety disorder characterized by both repetitive thoughts and ritualized, repetitive behavior somatoform disorder - correct answer a condition in which psychological issues are expressed in bodily symptoms in the absence of any real physical problem conversion disorder - correct answer a somatoform disorder in which psychological problems are exhibited as physical symptoms hypochondriasis - correct answer a somatoform disorder characterized by feeling excessive concern about one's health and exxaggerating the seriousness of minor complaints dissociative disorders - correct answer disorders in which memory of a part of one's life becomes disconnected from other parts;amnesia,fugue and dissociative identity disorder are examples amnesia - correct answer a dissociative disorder in which traumatic events semm to disappear from memory selective forgetting - correct answer forgetting only things that are very traumatic fugue - correct answer a dissociative disorder in which a person forgets his or her current life and starts a new one somewhere else dissociative identity disorder - correct answer a dissociative disorder in which a person divides himself or herself into separate personalities that can act independently mood disorders - correct answer disorders characterized by emotional states;include depression and mania dysthymic disorder - correct answer a mood disorder involving moderate depression major depression - correct answer severe depression; involves loss of appetite, lack of energy, hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts mania - correct answer a mood disorder involving extreme agitation, restlessness, rapid speech, and trouble concentrating flight of ideas - correct answer a confused state in which thoughts and speech go in all directions with no unifying concept bipolar disorder - correct answer a mood disorder involving hig and low moods learned helplessness - correct answer a condition in which a person has accepted the idea that they can do nothing to help themself serotonin - correct answer a brain chemical. levels that are too hig lead to mania; levels that are too low lead to depression psychosis(psychotic disorder) - correct answer a severe mental disorder that may involve disorganized thought processes, hallucinations, delusions, and major problems with emotional responses thought disorder - correct answer a serious distortion in the ability to think or speak in a lucid and coherent way hallucinating - correct answer the act of seeing or hearing something that is not present delusion - correct answer a belief in something that is clearly not true schizophrenia - correct answer a psychosis involving disorganized thoughts and garbled speech as well as hallucinations and delusions; the most serious mental disorder word salad - correct answer speech in which words are mixed incoherently clang associations - correct answer rhythmic patterns associated with psychotic speech catatonic schizophrenia - correct answer type of schizophrenia characterized by disturbances of movement paranoid schizophrenia - correct answer type of schizophrenia marked by strong feelings of suspiciousness and persecution undifferentiated schizophrenia - correct answer schizophrenia that lacks distinguishing symptoms psychotic episodes - correct answer periods of psychotic behavior; they can alternate with periods of relative coherence and calm dopamine - correct answer a brain chemical. It is present in excess in schizophrenics, which causes nerve cells to fire too rapidly and leads to confusion in thought and speech personality disorder - correct answer a disorder in which a person has formed a peculiar or unpleasant personality antisocial personality disorder - correct answer a personality disorder in which the person seems to have no conscience and is in constant conflict with the law sociopath - correct answer a person with antisocial personality disorder borderline personality disorder - correct answer a personality disorder marked by unstable emotions and relations