CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL CARE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL CARE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS Critical care nurses - ___________ provide specialized care to patients experiencing a life threatening or potentially life-threatening illness. Must have an adequate understanding of the practice of critical care nursing that is embodied in different standards of care competencies as well as an affiliate and continuously adheres to professional organizations in critical care nursing. complex, intensive and continuous - A _____________ type of care is significantly required through education and certification. Critical care nursing - ________________ is concerned with human responses to life-threatening problems, such as trauma, major surgery, or complications of illness close patient monitoring, application of sophisticated equipment, and surveillance-based interventions - Common elements driving the origin of critical care units remain important even today, including __________, __________ and ______________ to prevent clinical deterioration or health complications. 1) The health care facility 2) The critical care unit 3) The critical care nurse - Quality critical care nursing practice requires the engagement and interconnection of three elements, namely: health care facility - 1) The ______________,creates the necessary safety culture and quality environment that provides the foundation for the nursing practice. critical care unit - 2) The __________________, incorporates the quality care framework within its policies and processes such as the use of high performance checklists and closely monitors the program score cards; thereby providing oversight mechanisms to create conditions for daily quality care supported by evidence informed practices which supports the clinical nurse in achieving best practice. critical care nurse - 3) The ________________, by utilizing specific knowledge and building on previous experience, progresses along the continuum from novice to expert critical care nurse. The critical care nurse maintains professional competence through ongoing learning and reflective practice. Contributes positively to the image of nursing and is committed to the delivery of quality patient care. In order to foster delivery of evidence-based and/or best practices within critical care nursing, defining competency is crucial. 1950s - The specialty of critical care has its roots in the _________, when patients with polio were cared for in specialized units. 1960s - In the _________, recovery rooms were established for the care of patients who had undergone surgery, and coronary care units were instituted for the care of patients with cardiac problems. The patients who received care in these units had improved outcomes.