Legal Nurse Consulting Principles exam questions with verified answers

Legal Nurse Consulting Principles exam questions with verified answers Constitutional Law - Correct Answer Is a compilation of laws principles and amendments derived from The united states and state constitutions that govern and guide federal and state goverments,corportations,society,and individuals. Statutes - Correct Answer laws enacted by state or federal legislatures Ordinances - Correct Answer pieces of legislation created by a town or city council or by a county board or commission Case Law - Correct Answer made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases Stare Decisis - Correct Answer doctrine that requires lower courts to follow existing case law in deciding similar cases Administrative agencies - Correct Answer governmental bodies formed to carry out particular law Civil Law - Correct Answer group of laws used to provide remedy for wrongs against individuals. group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society Deal with the remedies for a person or entity involve money or compensation to make the plaintiff whole again. Criminal Law - Correct Answer group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society. Is created to provide guidance and protection to those injured by Offenses against society. Crime - Correct Answer an offense against society, an act that breaks a law and causes harm to people or society in general Procedural Law - Correct Answer group of laws that define the methods for enforcing legal rights and duties Substantive Law - Correct Answer group of laws that define rights and duties Res judicata - Correct Answer (a thing or matter settled by judgement) The doctrine prevents the same parties from trying a case based on the same issue in more then one civil case Res ipsa longitur - Correct Answer (the thing that speaks for it self) A legal doctrine commonly use in operating room cases where things have been left in abdomen or other cavities and where the patients condition is otherwise completely incontol of the person accused of negligence. This doctrine shifts the burden of proving malpractice to the defense which must disprove negligence. Ex. In Heastie v. roberts the supreme court of illinoise decided that res ipsa longitur applied to a case that a patient was alone in a room restrained when a fire broke out pt was burned the court held that expert testimony was not required to prove malpractice and that the jury was entitled to find er staff negligent in the