Nr 228 Exam 2 Guide 2024

Adequate Intake of calcium during pregnancy - Correct Answer 1000 mg Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) - Correct Answer causes nervous system defects Risk factors for pregnancy older than 35 - Correct Answer gestational diabetes preeclampsia S/S - Correct Answer swollen, sudden severe rise ina arterial bp rapid weight gain preeclamsia nutrition support - Correct Answer well balanced diet, generous protein, and sufficient energy N/V during pregnancy - strategies - Correct Answer eat small frequent meals, drink liquids btwn, rather than with meals, avoid fried and greasy foods, reduce coffee intake, avoid cooking odors Serving size for fruit and vegetables for children - Correct Answer 1 tbsp per year of age 4 years old/4 servings Increased need of Iron for what ages - Correct Answer 14-18 years old Iron deficiency risk factor - Correct Answer Poverty (lead poisoning and chronic hunger increase risk) Calcium & Phosphorus needs decrease when? - Correct Answer After age 18 Nutrient 20% during lactation - Correct Answer Protein Introduction to this after 6 months of age - Correct Answer Solid foods This is used sometimes to improve muscle mass in adolescent boys - Correct Answer supplements and high protein drinks This organ can reduce in sufficiency as much as 50% in older adults - Correct Answer Kidneys Most common fluid and electrolyte imbalance in older adults - Correct Answer Dehydration Due to losing the intrinsic factor this vitamin is needed in the older adults and pregnant populations - Correct Answer Vitamin B12 Thiamin (B1) Deficiency - Correct Answer Beriberi (Ataxia, muscle of coordination, and tachycardia)