UTA Microbiology Exam 1 With Complete Solution

Microbiology - ANSWER The study of small organisms Hippocrates was known as ___? - ANSWER the father of western medicine What did Hippocrates believe? - ANSWER diseases were not caused by supernatural reason Leeuwenhoek was known as __? - ANSWER the father of microbiology What did Pasteur discover and invent? - ANSWER discovered fermentation, invented pasteurization, vaccines What did Koch create and develop? - ANSWER created a method for connecting pathogens with a specific disease and developed vaccines Carlous Linnaeus was known as _? - ANSWER the father of taxonomy What did Carlous Linnaeus contribute to the tree of life? - ANSWER plant and animal kingdoms What did Ernst Haeckel contribute to the tree of life? - ANSWER protists and monera kingdoms eukaryotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. Algae & Protozoa - ANSWER Protists Monera - ANSWER one celled organism with no distinct nucleus. Became Archaea and Bacteria Kingdoms What did Robert Whittaker contribute to the tree of life? - ANSWER fungi kingdomWho was the first to develop a molecular technique to phylogenetic analysis? - ANSWER Woese and Fox How is nomenclature written? - ANSWER Genus Species Name the sub levels from least specific to most specific - ANSWER Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, strain Name the types of prokaryotes - ANSWER Bacteria and Archaea Name the types of eukaryotes - ANSWER Algae, protozoa, fungi, helminths Name some acellular microbes - ANSWER Viruses and prions Unicellular, Prokaryotic some have peptidoglycan cell walls and some are photosynthetic - ANSWER Bacteria Unicellular, prokaryotic pseud