UTA 5315 Exam 4 With Complete Solution Graded A+

Thyroid Hormones - Answer T3, T4, calcitonin Iodine - Answer Takes 1 mg of ________ per week to form thyroxine 2-3 months - Answer How long does thyroid failure take to develop symptoms due to reserves of thyroglobulin? Antagonize - Answer T3 and T4 __________ insulin Stimulates - Answer T3 ___________ cardiac contractile proteins and the Na/K pump and Ca pump Calcitonin - Answer Lowers blood calcium levels by preventing bone resorption effects of PTH TSH - Answer Controls uptake of iodine adrenal cortex - Answer aldosterone, cortisol, androgens are produced by the ___________________________ Inhibit - Answer Glucocorticoids ________ ADH, cellular uptake of glucose, and protein synthesis Aldosterone - Answer "salt-retaining hormone" which promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and pressure Angiotensin II - Answer increases blood pressure by stimulating kidneys to reabsorb more water and by releasing aldosterone Adrenal Medulla - Answer secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine and dopamine Epinephrine - Answer Which is more potent: epinephrine or norepinephrine? Catecholamines - Answer All ____________ increase BP, HR, RR, glucose, cellular metabolism, and cause vasoconstrictionPancreas hormones - Answer insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, gastrin Somatostatin - Answer Regulates the alpha and beta cells by inhibiting insulin and glucagon Amylin - Answer regulates glucose by delaying gastric emptying and suppressing glucagon secretion; promotes satiety (feeling full) Visceral WAT