NR 228 (Latest 2024 / 2025) Special Diets Questions & Answers with rationales

SUBSCRIBE NR 228 Special Diets 1. Gina is having knee replacement surgery tomorrow. The nurse calls the day before the procedure to remind Gina not to have any food or drink after midnight. What is this diet called? Answer NPO 2. Bev was newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Which of the following will Bev have to limit in her diet? Answer Carbohydrates 3. Nancy has been on dialysis for kidney failure for two years and is on a renal diet. Which of the following nutrients does Nancy have to limit? Select all that apply. Answer phosphorous, sodium and potassium 4. Match the following diets Answer Kara is a vegan which is the strictest of the vegetarian lifestyles. Vegans exclude all animal products from the diet and use of all animal products. For example, Vegans will not consume honey or dairy products and abstain from wearing leather and wool. Brad is an ovolactovegetarians which is a vegetarian who will exclude meat, poultry, and fish but will consume eggs, milk, and other dairy products since these foods are not obtained by killing SUBSCRIBE animals. Shawn is an ovovegetarians, a vegetarian who include eggs in the diet but not milk products, meat, poultry, and fish. Rebecca is a lactovegetarians because she is a vegetarian who uses milk and milk products but not eggs, meat, poultry, and fish. Paul is a pesce/pollo vegetarian since he includes fish or chicken in the diet but only minimally and abstains from red meat. Ken is a fruitarian since he is a vegetarian who eat only fruits, nuts, and seeds. Henry is a flexitarian because he prefers a vegetarian diet but is willing to eat meat, fish, or chicken on exceptional occasions. Amanda is a freegan because she is a vegan who obtains her food by growing it herself, bartering, or foraging. 5. Brad is currently on a pureed diet due to difficulty swallowing. The health - care team is thinking of advancing him to the next step which would be Answer Answer - minced and moist 6. Mark has diabetes type 2 and is ordering food at a local restaurant. Which of the following should Mark order? Answer salmon with mixed vegetables 7. The nurse is selecting food from a menu for a patient on a low sodium diet. Which of the following meals should the nurse select? Answer grilled chicken and apple sandwich 8. Ted is preparing to have a family gathering and he knows his father is on a low