Sociology A level- Education exam question with 100% correct answers

Sociology A level- Education exam question with 100% correct answers Compensatory Education Correct Answer-Additional educational help given to socially disadvantaged groups to enable them to have equal educational opportunities Comprehensive Education Correct Answer-A secondary or middle school that is a state school and does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement of aptitude. Correspondence Principle Correct Answer-A sociological theory that posits a close relationship between social standing and the educational system. Counter-School Culture Correct Answer-An anti-school subculture that goes against the main culture (norms and values) of the school. (Students not doing homework, disrupting lessons, and breaking school rules.) They tend to be in the bottom streams and invariable working class. They gain their status by doing disruptive things as the school system has labelled the mas 'failures'. Culture Capital Correct Answer-Non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means. Ex: education, intellect, style of speech, dress, or physical appearance Cultural Reproduction Correct Answer-Bourdieu The major role of the education system. The reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. These groups have the power to impose meanings and as legitimate. They are able to define their own culture as worthy of being sought and possessed and to establish it as the basis of knowledge in the education system. (The transmission of existing cultural values and norms from generation to generation.) Deferred Gratification Correct Answer-(Middle class subculture) Putting off today's pleasures for future gains Immediate Gratification Correct Answer-(Working class subculture) Getting pleasures now, rather than putting them off for the future Material Deprivation Correct Answer-Poverty and a lack of material necessities such as adequate housing Cultural Deprivation Correct Answer-The theory that working class children are inadequately socialized, therefore, they lack the skills they need to do well in education. Deschooling Correct Answer-Illich An alternative form of education based on the abolition of formal schools.