EMT Test Chapters 1-6 Case Study Review Question With 100% Verified Answers

A 40-year-old man has been seriously injured in a car crash. He is unresponsive and has what you believe to be a collapsed lung. Additionally, his left leg is severely deformed with heavy bleeding and his vital signs are unstable. A passenger in the car informs you that the patient has diabetes and significant heart problems. Given this information, what is the best destination for this patient, assuming all of the facilities are the same distance away? A)Cardiac center B) Spine injury center C) Trauma center D)Stroke center - correct answer C) Trauma center You have arrived at the scene of a medical emergency and find a woman lying on the floor of a grocery store. As you approach her, you know that your first priority as an EMT is: A)Personal safety B)Patient care C)Public safety D)Patient advocacy - correct answer A)Personal safety Which be an EMS public health initiative? A)Educating the public on the benefit of wearing seat belts B)Volunteering time to help raise money for a sick child and his family C)Providing volunteer emergency ambulance service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week D)Purchasing new equipment to better help those persons who experience a medical emergency - correct answer A)Educating the public on the benefit of wearing seat belts You have arrived on the scene of a motor vehicle collision. A car has gone off the road and into a utility pole. The pole is broken and wires are hanging just above the car. You do not see any sparking or arcing of the wires. The driver of the car is slumped over the steering wheel and not moving. Several bystanders around the car are yelling for you to help. Which steps represent the correct order of your response? A)Clear the bystanders, allow the fire department to secure the wires, access the patient, extricate the patient, transport B)Access the patient, clear the bystanders, allow the fire department to secure the wires, extricate the patient, transport C)Clear the bystanders, access the patient, extricate the patient, transport, allow the fire department to secure the wires D)Access the patient, allow the fire department to secure the wires, clear the bystanders, extricate the patient, transport - correct answer A)Clear the bystanders, allow the fire department to secure the wires, access the patient, extricate the patient, transport Which statement best summarizes the underlying benefit of using evidence-based medicine? A)Formulates emergency care guidelines that have been reviewed by the legal community B)Improves patient care while simultaneously reducing the costs associated with EMS C)Provides for legal representation in the quality improvement process D)Allows the use of research and evidence in determining which care is effective - correct answer D)Allows the use of research and evidence in determining which care is effective To be a medical director of an ambulance service, which requirement must the interested individual satisfy? A)Licensed physician B)Emergency physician with surgical experience C)Physician who was a paramedic D)Physician with a college degree in EMS - correct answer A)Licensed physician A young man wishes to become an EMT and asks you what he will need to do to become certified. You would reply that he must first: A)Volunteer with an ambulance service to gain experience B)Complete a course that meets the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation C)Demonstrate that he has prior medical experience D)Attend classes at a local community college - correct answer B)Complete a course that meets the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation What actions place the patient at greatest risk for a medical mistake? A)Driving to an emergency department at night B)Backing the ambulance into the ambulance bay at the hospital C)Responding to a call in an "unsafe" neighborhood D)Transferring care from one EMT to another - correct answer D)Transferring care from one EMT to another What would be a logical project to be undertaken and developed by a quality improvement (QI) committee? A)Termination of EMTs who are chronically late to work B)A program by which pay raises are based on performance and attitude C)Community fundraiser to raise money for new EMS equipment D)Monthly continuing education programs in which seldom-used skills are practiced - correct answer D)Monthly continuing education programs in which seldom-used skills are practiced Why is EMS in a unique position to contribute significantly to mobile integrated health care? A)EMS providers are familiar with and capable of functioning in the out-of-hospital environment B)Ambulances are easily identified C)The community trusts uniformed health care providers D)EMS providers are familiar with the many routes of medication administration - correct answer A)EMS providers are familiar with and capable of functioning in the out-of-hospital environment Which statement about emergency medical services in the United States is true? A)The EMS system is controlled and governed by the National Highway Transport and Safety Administration (NHTSA) B)The federal government oversees all aspects of EMS in the United States C)Each state has governmental control of its own EMS system, independent of the federal government D)The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services establishes curricula for all levels of EMS education - correct answer C)Each state has governmental control of its own EMS system, independent of the federal government What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system? A)Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital B)Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals C)Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness D)Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved areas - correct answer C)Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness Which item of protective gear is appropriate to wear at an automobile collision? A)Gown B)A HEPA mask C)Reflective clothing D)SCBA gear - correct answer C)Reflective clothing A female jogger has collapsed on a trail at a public park. A crowd of curious onlookers have collected and are watching as the EMT examines the patient for any life-threatening conditions. After determining that there are none and the patient is stable, the EMT acts as a patient advocate by: A)Informing the crowd that the patient appears to be okay B)Transporting the patient to the hospital using lights and sirens C)Continuing care despite the crowd's presence D)Asking curious onlookers to leave the scene - correct answer D)Asking curious onlookers to leave the scene Which of these tasks has not been identified as one that could be provided by a mobile integrated health care system? A)Manage patients who are at a high risk for hospital readmission B)Assist in the ongoing home management of chronic conditions C)Provide preventive services and check up on patients after discharge D)Conduct health screening and provide minor outpatient surgical services - correct answer D)Conduct health screening and provide minor outpatient surgical services An order from an EMS system's on-duty physician given by radio or phone is an example of A)on-line medical direction. B)off-line medical control. C)a protocol.