Currents test Study Guide Graded A

Currents test Study Guide Graded A+ Solar radiation provides more heat near the equator than near the poles on Earth. The greatest amount of heat is moved away from the equator by____________. The oceans most influence global climate by ___________. The Great Ocean Conveyor Belt shows the flow pattern of deep-sea density currents. What effect is caused by these currents? The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current in the North Atlantic that flows from the Gulf of Mexico, northeast along the U.S coast, and from there to the British Isles. The Gulf Stream has a strong effect on the climate pattern in the British Isles. Which climate pattern can be attributed to the Gulf Stream Current? Ocean currents affect climates around the world. Which areas most likely have a warmer climate than expected? What is most likely the mechanism that drives the current to continue to circulate? What has the greatest capacity for storing thermal energy from the Sun? What is the primary source of stored thermal energy in oceans? Because water can hold a large amount of heat, which effect do oceans have on nearby land areas? The mixing of cold Arctic Ocean water with warm surface Atlantic currents off the northwestern coast of Europe causes what effect? If the Gulf Stream stopped flowing, which environmental change would most likely occur? Variation in which property between water at different temperatures contributes most to the formation of horizontal ocean layers having distinct temperatures? The Great Ocean Conveyer ocean current system runs north through the Atlantic from the equatorial region. If this current got disrupted, North American and European climates would become __________. Which statement best explains the role of evaporation in ocean currents? If a northern coastline such as the Norway coast is located near a warm ocean current, how would this affect the climate? What is the relationship between the ocean and atmosphere? The rotation of currents in the Northern Hemisphere affects the _________. Ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, affect world climate by ________. What is the primary energy source driving circulation of ocean currents on Earth? A scientist wants to track contaminant movement in the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream is a warm water current in the North Atlantic Ocean and is part of the North Atlantic gyre. The gyre is influenced by the Coriolis effect. To follow the contaminant after it exits the Gulf Stream, the scientist needs to know characteristics of the North Atlantic gyre. How would the scientist describe the movement of the North Atlantic gyre. A change in the pattern of warm ocean currents can cause a climate change by __________. When waves hit the beach at small angles, currents are formed that move parallel to the coastline. These currents carry eroded materials from the beach. What is most likely formed from the material in the currents? Because water is able to exist in the liquid phase on Earth, water helps to moderate temperatures across the entire planet. Which statement best illustrates this link between water in the liquid phase and moderation of temperatures? What is the main process that forms sea caves? What effect do longshore currents have on sand particles on the beach? Sediment that is deposited on a beach may come from a local source or be transported by which action? Long shore currents are ocean waves that strike beaches at extremely small angles. In areas where long shore currents exist, what effect do they have on land areas? What contributes the most to beach erosion? Students exploring a beach discovered a cave in a cliff wall. What most likely caused the cave in the cliff wall? How is the surface of a beach is formed?