Psychology 120 Purdue University Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) With complete solution

What two disciplines did psychology develop from? correct answers Philosophy and physiology 3 Misconceptions of Psychology correct answers Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to the behavior of a larger group of individuals. What is the definition of psychology? correct answers Psychology is the study of behavior and the mind. 4 Goals of Psychology correct answers The 4 goals of psychology are: - Describe - Predict -Understand -Modify What does a clinical psychologist do? correct answers A clinical psychologist diagnoses and treats psychological disorders. What does a research psychologist do? correct answers A research psychologist partakes in various projects and specializes in certain areas that they would like to contribute to. What does an applied psychologist do? correct answers An applied psychologist works to find applications for the research conducted. What does a human factors psychologist do? correct answers A human factor psychologist studies how environmental factors can affect the behavior. Empiricism correct answers Is the idea that all knowledge stems from experience. Nativism correct answers This is the idea that certain knowledge is innate. What is Gestalt Psychology? correct answers This movement argues that humans have a set way of viewing the world. Structuralism correct answers Structuralism was founded by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Titchener. This is the idea that a human's immediate experience could be broken into parts that could be analyzed. Systematic introspection correct answers Systematic introspection was a better idea for psychologists to understand the human immediate experience. -With this approach, participants in research studies would have to report their emotions and feelings as they were going through these experiences. - Freud's approach of psychoanalysis was heavily reliant on this concept.