Counseling and Helping Relationships NCE questions and answers 2024

Counseling and Helping Relationships NCE Building Counselor and Client Relationship - correct answer A relationship built on; empathy, respect, and a lack of artificiality. Social influence involving competence, power, intimacy, expertise, and trustworthiness. communications skills. Theory helps the counselor to understand the client's problems and choose the most appropriate way of dealing with them. Robert Carkhuff - correct answer conducted studies which revealed that therapy does not always have a positive outcome. He developed a five-point scale for measuring empathy, genuineness, concreteness and respect in counseling; Level 1 - The therapist is defensive and may exhibit discrepancies between voice and non- verbal cues. Level 2 - The therapist exhibits a professional and impersonal demeanor. Level 3 - The therapist is implicitly defensive or professional. Level 4 - The therapist demonstrates neither defensiveness nor a façade. Level 5 - The therapist is significantly involved in the relationship with the client, and is open to experiences and feelings both pleasant and unpleasant without being defensive or resorting to professionalism. The therapist's verbalizations match his or her inner feelings. Restatement - correct answer rephrasing what the client has said with emphasis on the cognitive message. Reflection - correct answer rephrasing what the client has said with emphasis on the feeling (affective) part of the message. Paraphrasing - correct answer using different words to restate what the client has said in order to gain better understanding of the message. Summarizing - correct answer concise statement of the main points or ideas discussed in a session. Client's Silence - correct answer may mean that a person is thinking, bored, hostile, or waiting for the other person to take the lead. Confrontation - correct answer is the technique in which the counselor identifies discrepancies and presents them to the client. It may also refer to a difference in perception between the counselor and the client. Structuring - correct answer is the process of defining the nature, limits and goals of counseling as well as the roles of the client and counselor. Five tasks of Healthy Individuals - correct answer Witmer Sweeney identified five tasks associated with healthy individuals who perform them throughout various interactions; spirituality, or the concept of having ethical or moral guidelines self-regulation, in which the person has a positive sense of identity and self-esteem work, which includes physical tasks and economic stability friendship, including those close relationships with others besides family members love, which involves intimacy, trust, and giving of oneself to another Motives for Helping Others Through Counseling - correct answer Many counselors enter into these relationships as the helper in order to feel as if they are making a contribution to society. The action of serving others shifts the focus away from oneself and current problems or distractions.