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Zusammenfassung Antihelminthika

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Antihelminthika Klassen und Therapie

Institution
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Antihelminthia -
fast alle verschreibungspflichtig Einteilung
auch Giardien i

d

Wirkung 1 Benzimidazole Fenbendazol, Albendazol,
Oxfendazol vermizid,
nerromushreate
a
Eingriff in
Erregungsbertragung breites Entwicklungsstadien Nematoden Tovizid, Carizid,
·



alle
Spektrum d
.
:
.




·

directe nhotinerge Rezeptoren
lober Agonisten oder -> ?) ·



langsamer wirkeintnit= ausreichend Kontaktzeit nötig (letal nach 2-3d)
indivente (Hemmung d Acetylcholinesterase) cholinomimetische NW
teratogenes Potential
·
:
.




Wirkung (=>spastische Paralyse) 2
Pyrimidine nur intestinale Parasiten ->
Pyrantel
Erhöhung d
Leitfahighest for chloridionen
->
Hyperpolarisation orale
Bioverfügbarkeit gewollt denn
geringe Resorption MDT
·
·
-- aus
geringe ,
.




-musharines
schlafe Paralyse ineversible
=
Agonisten m-dn-Cholrezeptor Hemming ACh-Esterase
·

am +



GABA-mimetische Wirkung -> (C Einstrom ->
Hyperpolarisation spastische Paralyse
->
-
·




=schlagte Paralyse
3
Imidazothiazole MD-Nematoden, langenwürmer
->
Levamisol
↳verm (Wirmer austrebend Abtöten)
·Juge Wirkung geringe therapeutische Breite !
·




(vergiftungserscheinungen wie Organophosphatvergiftungen)

zugabe von Laxantien sinnvoll ·

Antidot :



Atropin
(ninotines)
b den Metabolismus d Helminthen parasympathomimetische Wirkung über Agonist
Eingriff in
n-Cholinrezeptor
·
.
.
am +



Hemmung d Glucoseaufnahme
·


.



Hemmung d ACh-Esterase -> spastische Paralyse /vermectin
. eher
vermitg als-zid +


Y Mahrolide
-


Imalozyklische Cantone Avermestin/Milbemycine Endo-&
·




Unterbrechung des
Glyhogen-Metabolismus
->

Entoparasiten
Hemmung d Glyholyse stark Lipophil gute enterale &perhtance Resorption lange HWz+
·
·

.
->
->




Hemmung mitochondrialer Reaktionen lange antiparasitare Windaver-- lange Wartezeiten
·




nichtovitid
Blockierung d Zellatmung durch Hemmung d Phosphorylieungen functionelle Paralyse Potentierung GABA-Wirkung
·
d Worms + ->
.
, .
.




die Elektronentransport gehoppert sind MDR-1 De
geht
~

an NW :
-




Hemming d .



Trbrlinpolymerisation in Microtubuli 5
Emodepsid Piperazin, Monepantel ,


Schädigung des
Teguments Emodepsid Spot-on Idthtt;
Spastische Paralyse + Tod spul-d
·
·
->
:



↳ Hahenwürmer ; hohe
vermizide Wirmer Wirkungspotent MDR-1-Degeht
Wirkung (abtoting d .
; bei

geningve ther Breite ! .




Piperazin enges Spektrum (Ashariden Oxyuren) ; GABA-Agonist
·



Nematoden Cestoden trematoden >
Schlaffe
-
:
+


·
Benzimidazole ·


Benzimidazole
·

Benzimidazole Paralyse ; nur bei Resistenzen ggi anderen Helminthina
6
Pyrimidine Praziquantel ! Salicylsarreanilide Praziquantel cestoden !!!
·
· ·




Imidazothiazole arch extraintestinale Parasiten ;
none
Verteiling langere Kordhtzet
· ·
->



Mahrolide durch
Rücksezernierung im Darm
·




verschiedene -Permeabilitat
*
Tegumentschädigung durch ->starke Kontraktionen
·


Ca
·




CEmodepsid Piperazin, ,
im parasiten =>
vermitid
Monepantel) 7
·
Salicylsaweanilide Oxyclozanid
closante,

Enthopplung d .
oxidativen
Phosphoryliewing in Mitochondrien
Energiemangel Todd Parasiten
->
Aio-Verarmung -> -> .

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