Paramedic test questions and answers 2023

Paramedic test questions and answers 2023 Miosis Excessive muscle twitching What does RICE mean Rest , ice , compression , elevation SLUDGEM Salivation , urination , defecation , Gi distress , emesis , miosis What part of initial assessment would you perform a needle decompression Breathing The most reliable indicator of early decompensated shock is Level of consciousness A paramedic who intubates the esophagus instead of the trachea and leaves it in has breached his duty by Misfeasance Identifying the mechanism of injury is done in what part of the primary survey Scene size up What orthostatic changes occur when going from supine to sitting position Bp decreases 10-20mmHg Hr increases 10-20Bpm OPQRST Onset , Provokes , Quality , Radiates , Severity , Time The act of injuring a persons character by spoken word Slander A sudden shortness of breath that occurs at night and sometimes wakes a person from sleep Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea How the focused history and physical exam are performed is based on the initial assessment and The patient's chief complaint The rules that govern the conduct of a particular group or profession Ethics The history for a responsive patient should include Chief complaint , history of present illness , past medical history and current health status Consent for treatment that is presumed for a patient who is mentally , physically or emotionally unable to grant consent is called Implied consent Drug legislation passed in 1906 to protect the public from adulterated or mislabeled drugs Pure Food and Drug Act According to the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 , Valium , Lorazepam and Phenobarbital are Schedule IV drugs Stimulation of Beta 2 receptors will cause the following Bronchodilaton , Vasodilation , Glycogenolysis How a drug is absorbed , distributed , metabolized and excreted is called Pharmacodynamics What are example of parenteral drug routes IV, IM , SL When two drugs that have the same effect are given together they produce a response greater than the sum of their individual responses it is called Synergism Drugs that produce a state of paralysis without affecting consciousness are called Neuromuscular blocking agents Beta 2 specific agents used to treat asthma include Proventil The substance secreted by pancreatic islets by the alpha cells that increases blood glucose levels is Glucagon When should you not attempt intubation in a pediatric patients unless airway failure is imminent If you suspect epiglottis Pulmonary ventilation is important in maintaining a normal acid-base balance because it can Retain or rapidly eliminate large volumes of carbon dioxide Physiologically the term respiration refers to The exchange of gases at the cellular level The preferred neuromuscular blocking agent for RSI is Succinylcholine When a portion of the lung is unavailable for gas exchange , yet pulmonary circulation continues in that area you have a condition called Ventilation-Perfusion mismatch The Hypoxic drive is stimulated by Low PaCo2 The average volume of gas inhaled in one respiratory cycle is called The tidal volume When would you expect to find a very low end tidal CO2 levels despite a patent airway When the patient is in cardiac arrest What is the primary difference between the adult and pediatric airway The narrowest part of the pediatric airway is the cricoid ring in the trachea The most ominous finding of auscultation is Silent chest In a healthy individual this type of shock may not present with cool , pale , moist skin , tachycardia and narrowed pulse pressure Neurogenic shock When a object or force impacts the body and kinetic energy is transferred through body tissues the result is Blunt trauma What layer of the arteries controls the diameter Tunica media