LPN Foundations Study Guide With Comprehensive Question Answered Correctly.

nonverbal communication technique that is very therapeutic and effective but requires a conscious effort by the nurse to practice and acquire skill in the use of this technique - correct answer silence example of nonverbal communication? - correct answer moaning an example of the clarifying communication technique? - correct answer "Let me make sure I understand this correctly. The cost of the medication is keeping you from being able to take it each day?" Giving a bed bath, assisting a patient on and off the bedpan, or inserting a catheter are all examples of which nonverbal therapeutic communication? - correct answer touch best explains personal space? - correct answer Sitting in a chair beside the patient's bed with good eye contact factors that affect therapeutic communication - correct answer language, culture, environment and level of trust While talking with your patient, you notice that she is frowning. What is the best way to find out her concerns? - correct answer Identify that you notice the patient is frowning. You are caring for a patient that has had a CVA (cerebral vascular accident/stroke) and is experiencing aphasia as a result. To promote communication you would: - correct answer use visual cues, such as pictures and gestures Which of the following statements by the LPN is an example of using assertiveness? - correct answer "It is time for you to go the PT. Do you want to walk part way or do you think you are strong enough to walk all the way?" As part of their right to refuse treatment, patients may prepare advance directives specifying what life-saving treatments they do or do not wish to receive. When determining the legality of an advance directive, the nurse should know the applicable _______ laws. - correct answer state A federal regulation that came into effect April 14, 2003 has impacted the health care field regarding privacy of a patient's health information. This regulation is the: - correct answer Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act When caring for patients, the nurse knows that part of the ethical principles include all patients having the same right to nursing interventions. This principle is: - correct answer Justice The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for surgery. Prior to going to surgery the nurse would make sure that the patient has been fully informed about the procedure to be done. What would the patient sign to acknowledge that he or she is making an intelligent decision? - correct answer Informed consent doctrine Once a nurse is licensed, he or she can apply to another state for licensure by: - correct answer Endorsement The LPN/LVN knows that building the nurse-patient relationship is important in providing patient care, and a legal relationship is being formed. If there is a breach in this relationship and harm to the patient has occurred, which legal action can the nurse be charged with? - correct answer Malpractice LPN/LVNs need to know what they can and cannot do within their scope of practice. They would need to refer to: - correct answer The Nurse Practice Act of their licensing state The term for injury to a person or the person's property that gives rise to a basis for a legal action against the person who caused the damage is: - correct answer Harm What characterizes criminal law? - correct answer Criminal law applies to conduct that is detrimental to society Which association is the official membership organization for licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses? - correct answer NAPNES The health care system is the complete network of agencies, facilities, and all providers of health care in a specified geographic area. Of the following four statements, which one is the best description of the major goal of the health care system? - correct answer achieve optimal levels of health care for a defined population through adequate and appropriate health care services Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs was developed in the 1940s. Its main purpose is to: - correct answer Help nurses understand a patient's placement on the illness/wellness continuum Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Medicine" was a progressive physician, and his work is the basis for which type of approach regarding patient care? - correct answer holistic Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the correct hierarchy beginning with the most basic - correct answer physiologic safety and security love and belongingness esteem self-actualization Following the gathering of subjective and objective data, performing a health history and a physical assessment, the nurse sets up a plan of care. The first step is to identify the problem with a(n): - correct answer nursing diagnosis A patient is admitted to the hospital with a sacral wound that has a foul odor, purulent drainage, and necrotic tissue in the center. It measures 4 cm in circumference by 2 cm deep. Select the most appropriate nursing diagnosis. - correct answer impaired skin integrity A patient outcome statement or goal is - correct answer specific to the patient, realistic for the patient and given a time frame for completion "Ambulate the patient three times a day at 0900, 1400, 1900 as tolerated" is an example of a - correct answer nursing order the nursing process - correct answer assessment nursing diagnosis outcome identification planning implementation evluation Secondary sources of information include - correct answer medical record, physician and spouse or close relative