MSN 561 Week 1 Quiz (100% guaranteed)

1) A nurse had decided to study individual patients' experience of pain and how it is influenced by their experiences, values, and perspectives. Which philosophical approach is she adopting? a. Postpositivism b. Positivism c. Postmodernism d. Phenomenology In phenomenology, understanding is the goal of science, with the objective of recognizing the connection between a person's experience, values, and perspective. It maintains that each individual's experience is unique, and there are many interpretations of reality. Postpositivists accept the subjective nature of inquiry but still support rigor and objective study through quantitative research methods. Like empiricism, positivism supports mechanistic, reductionist principles, where the complex can be best understood in terms of its basic components. In postmodernism, knowledge is viewed as uncertain, contextual, and relative. 2) A nurse who is conducting research with a population of patients at an assisted living facility is explaining to a new nurse her philosophical viewpoint related to her research. She acknowledges that the nature of research is subjective but still supports rigor and objective study through quantitative research methods. Which school of thought does this represent? a. Postpositivism b. Positivism c. Phenomenology d. Postmodernism Postpositivists accept the subjective nature of inquiry but still support rigor and objective study through quantitative research methods. Like empiricism, positivism supports mechanistic, reductionist principles, where the complex can be best understood in terms of its basic components. Phenomenology is the study of phenomena and emphasizes the appearance of things as opposed to the things themselves. In postmodernism, knowledge is viewed as uncertain, contextual, and relative. 3) Based o