RNFA course 1 test 2b Verified Question And Answers.

Inadvertent removal of the parathyroid glands may result in: Hypocalcemia During the THA using the posterior lateral approach, the RNFA will dislocate the head of the femur using: Flexion, adduction, external rotation The triage of calot is a landmark for locating the cystic artery. The borders of the triangle include: Hepatic duct, cystic duct and inferior edge of right lobe of the liver During the cementing of components during total joint replacement, a new CRNA who has never worked in orthopedics before begins to panic. A side effect that possibly occurs with this patient as a result of the cement is: Hypotension When assisting with a trauma patient in the surgical setting, it is important for the RNFA to be aware of the "vicious triad" that can increase mortality. The triad includes: Metabolic acidosis, hypothermia, hemodilution Which of the following allows for the most stability and rigid fixation of a fracture? Locking plating system There are______ main coronary arteries which originate in the ________. 2, sinuses of Valsalva An elevation of which lab values is indicative of acute pancreatitis resulting from a blockage in the Ampulla of Vater Amylase, lipase Pre-op markings to determine nipple positioning for reduction mammoplasty will be drawn on the patients chest_______ While sitting upright What patient position is used for reduction mammoplasty? Supine Which of the following is the first major branch of the internal carotid artery? Ophthalmic artery Identify the venous structure that prevents blood backflow Semilunar intimal folds An interventional radiology procedure used to open a blocked or narrowed blood vessel as a result of atherosclerosis is a(n) Angioplasty acquired valvular heart disease most commonly affects the ______ valves Mitral What are the names of the three small articulating bones that extend across the middle ear? Malleus, incus and stapes During the preoperative assessment of the patient scheduled for nasal surgery using a local anesthetic that includes epinephrine, what important consideration, relevant to epinephrine use, should be explored? Cardiac status The tenure coli consists of how many longitudinal bands of muscle along the length of the colon? 3 An example of perineal glands that secrete mucus is: Bartholins glands The renal artery and vein enter and exit the kidney on the medial side of the organ through a concave area known as the: Hilum What muscles are separated longitudinally by the linea alba Rectus abdominis ??? Pg 307 Josh Tremain, a 26 year-old firefighter, sustained significant full thickness burns when he fell through the roof of a burning building while fighting an explosive fire. What surgical treatment may Josh need? Debridement and allograft placement during initial healing From the following, choose a hernia type that is common in children and frequently disappears spontaneously by the age of 2 Umbilical hernia Closed Thoracostomy will require which of the following Chest catheters and water-seal drainage Which structure is not commonly injured in penetrating trauma? A spleen Which nodes in the lymphatic system are responsible for drainage from the mouth, lips and external nose? Submandibular The benefit to the patient undergoing SILS procedure which of the following Less postoperative pain Of the following, which is not a risk factor for the development of postoperative hernias? Vertical incision The lymphatics of the small bowel and portions of the colon are located in which of the following Mesentary Femoral hernias occur more frequently in which group of individuals? Females Skin grafting provides an effective way to cover a wound if vascular it's is adequate, infection is absent and hemostasis is achieved. Skin from the donor site is detached from its blood supply and placed in the recipient site. The best description of a successful skin graft outcome is: The recipient site develops a new blood supply from the base of the wound The ovarian artery is a branch of which vessel Aorta Which of the following describes a hydrocele? It refers to excess fluid within the tunica vaginalis of the scrotum TURP syndrome is often seen during the introperative period. Signs and symptoms exhibited by patients include which of the following: Seizures The brain stem consists of what structures Midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata The IXth cranial nerve provides which of the following? Taste to posterior 1/3 of tongue Commonly implicated in SAH, the vessels of the Circle of Willis include: Posterior communicating artery Indentify the dura fold that separates the right and left cerebral hemispheres. Falx cerebri There are 8 bones that form the cranial cavity. Four of the bones are paired and four are singular. Choose the correct list of singular bones from the following. Frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital Harrington rods are often used in scoliosis surgery. Of the following, which is a disadvantage to the use of Harrington rods? Rod breakage is increased The connective tissue that covers all bone and supplies nutrients is known as Periosteum Changes to the elderly person's skeleton can present challenges to the intraoperative team. In terms of additional attention and care, what interventions can the intraoperative team provide? Position the patient using appropriate padding and joint protection devices During the total hip arthroplasty, the instrument used to access the femoral canal is the Box osteotome Of the following, which is not a symptom of compartment syndrome? Moderate pain An important aspect to bone healing that is preserved through intramedullary reaming is which of the following Maintenance of fractures hematoma Alexander's pg 709 16ed. Pg 721 for 15 Ed. Infants and children with severe gastroesophageal reflux can have life-threatening complications, including obstructive apnea, aspiration pneumonia, esophagitis and failure to thrive. What is the name of the procedure, performed open or laparoscopically, that is designed to create a competent antireflux barrier? Nissan fundoplication The toddler uses symbols and engages in creative play. Toddlers are beginning to develop free will and control over their bodies. Which of the interventions below is age appropriate for toddlers? Give only simple choices and involve them in actions when possible. Which of the following is a contraindication to using auto transfusion as a blood replacement source? Blood contamination with food, bowel contents or antibiotic irrigation A patient presents to the OR with an injury to the anterior chest from blunt force trauma. The RNFA can expect damage to which of the following areas? Right ventricle Once cervical spine precautions are implemented and a cervical collar is applied, what event needs to take place before the team removes the cervical collar and continues care? A cervical radiograph is obtained to rule out injury to the neck Select the injury or condition that reflects probable child abuse or neglect Severe diaper rash with the presence of ammonia burns