CITI Social & Behavioral Research-basic/refresher Correct 100%

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - ANSWER Respect for persons, beneficence, justice The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - ANSWER Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - ANSWER Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - ANSWER Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection? - ANSWER PHS Tuskegee Study A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report? - ANSWER Justice According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and burdens of the research are equitably distributed expresses the principle of: - ANSWER Justice The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? - ANSWER "Taste, Ties, and Time (T3)" study According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? - ANSWER A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students... A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members, and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposa