HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam Questions and Answers 100%Pass

HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam Questions and Answers 100%Pass behaviors - Answer- individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions biology - Answer- individual's genetic makeup determinants of health - Answer- range of social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status health status - Answer- evaluating specific details of the determinants of health Healthy People 2020 - Answer- an evidence based 10 year report card describing health care accomplishments within the United States from the years 2000 to 2010 infant mortality rate - Answer- number of deaths that occur before 1 year of age per 1000 live births Leading Health Indicators - Answer- selected high priority issues life expectancy - Answer- average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to live physical environment - Answer- thought of as that which can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted social environment - Answer- interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the community accreditation - Answer- process by which an institution is recognized as meeting specific predetermined standards of care Federal Register - Answer- federal legislation concerning health care which is recorded and published health maintenance organizations (HMOs) - Answer- provide care for prepaid members homeopathy - Answer- the use of minute proportions of naturally occurring chemicals for their healing power informed consent - Answer- the nurse is responsible to sign as a witness that a patient has received info regarding risks, advantages, and alternatives available for a planned procedure in a language understood by the patient managed care organizations (MCOs) - Answer- attempt to standardize and control costs of health care Medicaid - Answer- benefits are provided on a basis of need or poverty Medicare - Answer- benefits are received after contributions are maid through payroll deductions nurse practice acts - Answer- defines the scope of practice for nurses within that state Nursing Licensure Compact (NLC) - Answer- enables traveling nurses to function in multiple states Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) - Answer- requires standards of safety to be maintained by employers to protect the health and safety of employees and mandates the reporting of injuries sustained by workers plan of care - Answer- developed as a tool for multidisciplinary communication and can be an individual patient plan of care, a family plan of care, or a hospital care path political action committees (PACs) - Answer- influence legislation by offering monetary contributions to legislators who support their needs and by providing lobbying efforts to create and awareness of needed legislation preferred provider organizations (PPOs) - Answer- contract with professionals to provide care to a specific group of patients at an agreed-on fee-for-service rate scope of practice - Answer- identification of and legal limitations to the usual and customary skills practiced by a professional standards of practice - Answer- foundations of laws related to consumer protection acculturation - Answer- adjustment to a new culture, results in differences in practice within the same cultural group alternative medicine - Answer- therapies that are used instead of Western medical care beliefs - Answer- cultural teachings of practice and values that are handed down for generations; deep complementary medicine - Answer- therapies that are used together with Western therapies cultural awareness - Answer- recognizing the history of patients' ancestry or culture and how their customs influence the handling of problems, issues, or teachings cultural care - Answer- consists of health-promotion activities initiated by a culturally competent health-care worker cultural competence - Answer- awareness of, acceptance of , and respect for beliefs, values, traditions, and practice that are different form one's own