IOP2605 Exam Answers New 2024 - best revision

Unit 1 - The competent human being 1.2 What is a competent human being? - sound theoretical knowledge, critical judgment, discipline to learn and adapt rapidly to new problems. - self- knowledge and awareness 1.2.2 Perspectives on the nature of a competent human being - Training – intervention aimed to assist people in acquiring job related technical sills - Develop employee – behavior, skills, attitudes & competencies. Enhance overall quality of persons work life - Shift towards long-term training 3 Classical Theories - psycho-analytic (Jung) - humanist (Maslow and Frankl) - positive psychology (Aaron Antonovsky) - leadership development (Steven Covey) 1. Carl Jung: Individuated person – psychoanalytic - Aware of aspects of self which have been neglected (middle age) - Individuation becoming an unique individual one self - coming to selfhood or self-realization - give up behaviors, values & thoughts which guided first half of life - unconscious reveals true self - no single function is dominant – seek balance – capable of being express and indeed must all be expressed What are the characteristics according to Carl Gustav Jung of an individuate person (10) Inferior characteristics: - High level of self-knowledge o spent several years in contemplation of their selves, lives, ambitions, hopes and goals. o allowed unconscious to manifest that they are aware of the previously suppressed side of their nature. o know themselves at both conscious and unconscious levels. - Acceptance of self o accept period of self-exploration has revealed to them & their own nature ± its strengths and weaknesses, o playing roles but they do not confuse these roles with their true selves - Integration of self o personality are integrated and harmonized so that all can be expressed ± the opposite-sex characteristics, o no dominant attitudes and functions, and the whole body of the unconscious. o first time in life no aspect, attitude or function is dominant. - Self expression o Psychological health is such a central part of this integration and expression of all the parts of the personality that we should consider self- expression to be a fourth characteristic of individuated persons. - Acceptance and tolerance of human nature o open to the collective unconscious (the repository of all the experiences of humankind), individuated persons have a greater awareness and tolerance of the human condition. o greater insight into the behaviour of others because they recognise forces from our human heritage that influence all of us. o healthy persons may feel more empathy with humanity. - Acceptance of unknown and my