CBMT Exam Questions with Correct Answers

CBMT Exam Questions with Correct Answers data-based model - Answer-An approach based on information retrieved through experimentation or direct observation reversal design (ABAB design) - Answer-A single subject, applied behavior analysis design which generally involves observing behavior during baseline, treatment, a return to baseline, and treatment reapplied. Psychodynamic treatment model - Answer-By Freud; unconscious material is root of problems, focuses on analysis of thought; free association and Rorschach test Biomedical treatment model - Answer-biological factors are the underlying cause of disorders successive approximations - Answer-Behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal objective schedule of reinforcement - Answer-The behavioral requirements for a reinforcing stimulus to be delivered. Schedules may be fixed or variable based on interval or ratio criteria Fading - Answer-The gradual removal of all explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to maintain the behavior on its own Holistic theory - Answer-Evaluation of emotional, physical, spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions because all make up the whole person Behavioral treatment model - Answer-By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and reinforcement schedule reinforcement schedule - Answer-fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval classical conditioning - Answer-Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus randomized group design - Answer-Experimental design that randomly assigns subjects to treatment or control conditions to compare performance occipital lobe - Answer-Region of the cerebral cortex that processes vision and perception monoplegia - Answer-paralysis of one limb paraplegia - Answer-paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body quadriplegia - Answer-paralysis of all four limbs hallucination - Answer-Perception of sensory input, often sounds or tactile sensations, which are not occurring in reality Frequency recording - Answer-Records number of times a target behavior occurs Duration Recording - Answer-Recording technique that measures how long a particular behavior lasts during a given period Individualized Education Program (IEP) - Answer-Individualized plan for children with disabilities who qualify for special education services; functions as blueprint for determining best possible educational program for each child Primary aging - Answer-Systematic, genetically determined decline in efficiency of body's organ systems accountability - Answer-Process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligation to a set of constituenies parallel play - Answer-Characterizes a stage of development in which very young children will play beside each other but not engage in social interaction discrimination - Answer-Ability to tell difference between stimuli DAP - Answer-Sandardized form of note taking. Data, assessment, plan SOAP - Answer-Standardized form of note taking. Subjective, objective, assessment, plan MMPI - Answer-The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Assesses personality traits and psychopathology. Primarily used for diagnosis Countertransference - Answer-The therapist projection of own feelings, ideas, and desires about other people and/or things onto the client Down Syndrome - Answer-Congenital abnormality of trisomy 21 gene (extra chromosome) resulting in developmental disability and physical abnormalities Hyperactivity - Answer-Increased and/or excessive muscular activity positive reinforcement - Answer-the presentation of a stimulus resulting in an increase in the behavior it follows Hyperacusis - Answer-Extreme sensitivity to sounds. Associated with a responsiveness to music and an ability to make fine auditory discriminations validity - Answer-the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure presbycusis - Answer-Age-related gradual hearing loss Insight Therapy - Answer-An approach to psychotherapy whose objective is awareness of causes or motivation for behavior which, then, leads to control over the behavior and improve of one's condition Orff-Schulwerk - Answer-An approach to music education by Carl Orff which emphasizes creative experience, natural abilities and sounds, the pentatonic scale and ostinati patterns. Paired-associate - Answer-The presentation of one word as a stimulus for the recall of a second word. Psychiatric musicology - Answer-A music therapy approach which uses music as a metaphor for examining relationships. Psychodynamic Therapy - Answer-A system of psychotherapy based on an individual's unconscious motivation and past experience