CBMT Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

CBMT Exam Questions with Complete Solutions objective - Answer-statement of an observable and measurable behavior desired from therapy target behavior - Answer-desired outcome from therapy, as stated in the goal or objective treatment plan - Answer-hierarchy of objectives and target behaviors that outlines the expected course of therapy sessions; purposefully sequenced course of therapy with a specific outcome prompted task - Answer-stimulus that is similar to baseline but has been changed to increase the complexity and difficulty level of the task and may require additional support to complete development - Answer-process through which physical (incl. neurological) maturation interacts with environmental conditions beat competency - Answer-being able to maintain a steady beat anesthetics - Answer-drugs that result in loss of sensation analgesics - Answer-pain killers; only dull the sensation of pain perception - Answer-the psychological process through which people recognize, organize synthesize, and give meaning in the brain to info received thru the senses perceptual organization - Answer-how we organize small parts into wholes encoding - Answer-the act of processing info from our senses into memory, either by automatic processes or intentional effort dyspnea - Answer-shortness of breath; common in COPD; cyclical with anxiety cultural convention - Answer-unique musical sounds associated with different cultures referentialist theory - Answer-the belief that the meaning in music arises from the connections the listener makes between the music itself and some nonmusical object or event optimal complexity theory - Answer-we feel pleasurable feelings if the structural features of the music are at an optimal or ideal level of complexity and/or familiarity theory of expectations - Answer-people have an emotional response to music when the musical sounds they expect to hear do not actually occur geriatrics - Answer-medical subspecialty concerned with the care of elderly patients and treatment of their medical problems gerontology - Answer-study of the elderly population senesence - Answer-universal and inevitable decline in the efficiency of body systems psychological age - Answer-how well a person responds to a changing environment and how well they can adapt to new situations/experiences psychosocial age - Answer-how well a person is doing "for their age" based on societal/cultural norms and expectations sensorimotor - Answer-both motor and auditory/sensory pathways episodes - Answer-Discrete periods of time during which a person has a number of specific symptoms that reflect a marked change from previous functioning irrational thoughts - Answer-Patterns of thinking that cause stress and/or feelings of inadequacy that do not aid in adapting to one's environment attention - Answer-seeking out stimuli that are of interest; foundation for memory, language, etc. sustained attention - Answer-attention that is directly focused on a stimulus for the duration of a task; ability to hold attention over time selective/focused attention - Answer-the act of focusing on a particular object for a period of time while simultaneously ignoring irrelevant information that is also occurring shifting attention - Answer-The ability to alternate one's attention from one object or idea to another. divided attention - Answer-ability to sustain attention between two different things at the same time (i.e. singing while playing) arousal - Answer-The physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli. vigilance - Answer-ability to demonstrate attention and alertness in the presence of potential dangerous or stressful stimuli bereavement - Answer-a process and reaction to a significant loss complicated grief - Answer-pervasive and often debilitating period of bereavement