Bioethics in theological key questions (100% Verified)

How do Edmund Pellegrino and Farr Curlin and Christopher Tollefsen compare medicine to Alasdair MacIntyre's definition of a practice with medicine? correct answers All three explain that medicine is a kind of practice and they compare this to moral philosopher Alasdair Macintyre's definition of "pursuit of good, growth in excellence, sharing wisdom". Pellegrino thinks that the practice is a socially generated form of human activity with certain goods internal to that activity. What is the telos of medicine according to Leon Kass? correct answers Telos = Health of medicine It is the goal or purpose of medicine which is to promote the well-being of the patient, however, this becomes transparent in a physician and patient encounter How is the internal morality of medicine objective according to Pellegrino? correct answers He argues that the morality of medicine is objective, that it is not ultimately dependent upon either the morality of its practitioners or the context in which it is practiced. Why does Pellegrino argue that medicine possesses its own internal morality? correct answers Viewing medicine as a practice whose chief end and internal goods are rooted in health, reveals that medicine possesses its own internal, intrinsic morality How should the objective internal morality of medicine relate to other moral theories and disciplines according to Pellegrino? correct answers This is consistent with virtue or principle-based ethics and is not closed to insights from other ethical methodologies like casuistry or caring system of ethics. This also looks beyond cultural contents to what is common to the human predicament of being ill and being healed. According to Pellegrino what kind of encounter is especially disclosive of the internal morality of medicine? correct answers The encounter he refers to is a clinical encounter between a physician and patient at this end and these goods are further clarified and refined. Identify and briefly describe the four goods that constitute the good of a patient according to Pellegrino. correct answers 1) the medical good of using medicine to relieve suffering 2) The patient's perception of the good must be aligned with the medical good the patient wishes to receive 3) Good for humans basically says is the preservation of dignity