Robotics practice exam questions and answers 2024

Robot An automatic device that performs functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human. Law One A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. Law Two A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. Law Three A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. 1950s The earliest robots as we know them were created in the early ______ by George C. Devol, an inventor from Louisville, Kentucky. On the most basic level, human beings are made up of five major components A body structure A muscle system to move the body structure A sensory system that receives information about the body and the surrounding environment A power source to activate the muscles and sensors A brain system that processes sensory information and tells the muscles what to do Famous Robots Sony's AIBO: A robotic dog that learns through human interaction Honda's ASIMO: A robot that can walk on two legs like a person Industrial robots: Automated machines that work on assembly lines Data: The almost human android from "Star Trek" BattleBots: The remote control fighters on Comedy Central Bomb-defusing robots NASA's Mars rovers HAL: The ship's computer in Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey" Robomower: The lawn-mowing robot from Friendly Robotics The Robot in the television series "Lost in Space" MindStorms: LEGO's popular robotics kit Leonardo da Vinci ______________designs a "robot" in 1495. entertainment, commerce, industry, and advanced research. Robots are in use for _____, _____, _______, _______ - everything from interactive toys to robots that go down oil wells to animated simulations of humanoids in museum displays. industrial activities, planetary rovers, locating sunken ships, exploring active volcanoes. Robots are in use in applications too dangerous for humans: Stationary and Mobile generally there are two classes of robots: _______ and _______ George Devol in 1954. First "arm" that can be programmed to perform tasks developed by ____________. K Capek The term robot comes from a play written by ______, RUR 1921, Czech novelist and playwright. a cockroach When we meet WALL-E, he is tirelessly cleaning up the masses of garbage left behind on Earth. Who or what is his one companion? a plant WALL-E takes his lunch box with him every day, but he uses it to collect things from among the garbage he is cleaning up. What does he find when he pries the door off of what looks like an old refrigerator? They have become obese and are unable to walk without assistance. EVE is picked up by the rocket that dropped her off and WALL-E tags along. When they get back to the mother ship, the Axiom, what has happened to the people? Auto's assistant tries to destroy the plant by putting it in a pod which is fired into space and exploded. WALL-E is in the same pod and escapes, before the explosion, with the plant intact. How does he propel himself in space? Auto's assistant tries to destroy the plant by putting it in a pod which is fired into space and exploded. WALL-E is in the same pod and escapes, before the explosion, with the plant intact. How does he propel himself in space? He has been given a directive by the BnL CEO that it was not safe. Why is Auto so set on stopping the ship from returning to Earth? Planting Seeds. What do we see the Captain doing at the end of the movie? Add or remove terms