SURGICAL FIRST ASSIST TEST 17 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED

SURGICAL FIRST ASSIST TEST 17 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% SOLVED Q. Choose an example of a dependent nursing intervention. - answerA. Administer medication Dependent interventions require written permission for a nurse to perform. Physicians prescribe medication. Administering medication is a dependent intervention. Q. An informed consent that includes the procedural information, alternatives to the procedure, and the name of the person who will perform the procedure, is missing which of the following? - answerA. associated risks and benefits Informed consent is the voluntary authorization by a patient to a care provider to do something to the patient. Contents of an informed consent include procedural information, associated risks and benefits, alternatives to the procedure, and the name of the person who will perform the procedure.. Generally, physicians have the responsibility to obtain informed consents. Q. How many rights of delegation are there? - answerA. 5 There are five rights of delegation. They include: the right task, the right circumstance, the right person, the right direction, and the fifth right is the right of supervision Q. The key technique with the objective of bleeding prevention would be which of the following? - answerA Tissue handling Tissue handling involves a key technique in which the surgeon is extremely gentle with tissues to prevent bleeding and minimizing blood loss. This is an especially important technique in areas where a safe and consistent blood supply is in doubt. Q. Of the following terms, which would be considered correct for when the heart beats and the ventricles force the blood out into the aorta sending a wave of increased pressure from the heart out through the arteries? - answerA. Pulse The wave of pressure from the heart beating is called the pulse. The pulse can be felt in any of the arteries that are close to the surface of the body. Q. How should a retractor be passed to the surgeon? - answerA. With the tip down toward the wound Handheld retractors are passed with the tip toward the wound. If a self-retaining retractor is being used, then it is passed in a fully closed position ready for positioning in the wound. Q. Duties of the registered nurse assistants to the surgeon include all of the following EXCEPT for: - answerA. Make incisions The surgeon makes incisions NOT the registered nurse assistant. The registered nurse surgical assistant primarily handles tissues and instruments. Duties include helping to maintain visibility of the site, closing wounds, and controlling bleeding. Q. A patient is being moved from post-op back to his room. Which of the following team members typically will accompany the transporter and patient to the patient's room? - answerA. Unit nurse A member of the nursing unit typically accompanies the transporter to the patient's room. The unit nurse will confirm the identity of the patient. The unit nurse may also assist with transferring the patient to the bed. Q. Leaving a patient unattended is known as which of the following? - answerA. Abandonment Leaving a patient unattended is known as abandonment. If you must leave a patient, it is key to let him or her know that you will return shortly or ensure that someone else is with the patient. Q. The nursing diagnosis deals with which of the following? - answerA. human response to heath problems A medical diagnosis deals with disease or medical condition. A nursing diagnosis deals with human response to actual or potential health problems and life processes. Q. Movement of the muscles drawing away from the center of the body is called? - answerA. Abduction Abduction refers to the muscle movement of drawing away from the center of the body. Some examples of abduction could include: spreading fingers apart or extending arms or legs. Q. Which of the types of forceps are most commonly used for delicate tissues such as serosa, ducts, bowel, and blood vessels? - answerA. Smooth forceps The smooth forceps which are commonly used on delicate tissues have no teeth. Some of the common smooth forceps would be smooth Cushing forceps and smooth Adson forceps. Q. Which of the following is the term for the process that allows nurses to enrich their clinical training and experience through the utilization of up to date research? - answerA. evidence- based practice Evidence based practice allows nurses to enrich their clinical training and experience through the utilization of up to date research. With the large amount of research and information that exists in the health care arena, learning the skills of evidence based practice allows nurses to search for, assess, and apply the literature to their clinical situations. Q. How many times should you repeat a percussion technique when examining patients? - answerA. Three times The percussive technique should be repeated two or three times. This is a total of three or four times for a complete assessment. This provides accurate sound with minimal discomfort to patients. Q. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by dense regular connective tissue referred to as which of the following? - answerA. Tendons