CHHI 510: Test 2 Questions With Correct Answers!!

- Answer-Papal Domination Monastic reform - Answer-Benedictine order (529), cluny reform (910), and new monastic orders (11th and 12th centuries) - Answer-The First Crusade - Answer-The Second Crusade - Answer-The Third Crusade - Answer-The Fourth Crusade 1212 - Answer-The Children's Crusade Preconceived conclusion - Answer-Deductive reasoning was based on this. They were told what the conclusion was suppose to be. This was founded on the fact that the doctrine of the church was true. This was the medieval period where people carried swords and people would die at recess because they would get so heated about the debates 850-1200 - Answer-Rise of scholasticism Charlemagne (800) - Answer-First to suggest there should be education for the young Anselm () - Answer-The real father of scholasticism. Convinced he could rationally defend all Roman Catholic doctrine. Prologion - Answer-Presents the ontological argument for the existence of God. Since I can conceive of God, he must exist. Weak argumentCur Deus Homo - Answer-Why the God man? Created the idea of substitutionary atonement, that Jesus became the God man to be substituted for us Peter Abelard () - Answer-Monk, but he was a rascal. He loved to debate his teachers. When he was a teacher he became popular. Met Helueese and they became lovers. He convinced her not to marry because it would be bad for his job. Her uncle castrated him and they stayed lovers. Sic et Non - Answer-Yes and no. 108 contradictions between the Scriptures and what the fathers said. As a result, some of Abelards students became evangelical teachers Peter Lombard () - Answer-Four books of sentences. Sentences of theological truth which people were to learn if they wanted to learn theology. The theological textbook for the medieval church. Not good because it was deductive reasoning. Thomas Aquinas () - Answer-Many of his teachings became the official teachings of the medieval church and even on to modern catholic times. The most influential of all the scholastics. Wrote commentary on Four Books of Sentences which make it finally make sense. Wrote Summa Contra Gentiles to the gentiles (unbelievers) which now included the Jews. Wrote Summa Theologiae which was the greatest work of that day. Came up with the 7 sacraments Baptism - Answer-Water used on baby 8 days old. Washes away taint of original sin Confirmation - Answer-Usually about the time puberty was reached around 11 or 12. Priest administers water again and prays over him. Child assumes responsibility of his faith. Mass - Answer-Qualified to take part of this after confirmation Confession - Answer-Come to confessional booth and talk to priest. To be done regularly