FAMILY Nurse Practitioner exam Test 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024

FAMILY Nurse Practitioner exam Test 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024 Primary prevention - ANSWER prevent the onset or acquisition of a given disease. education and counseling the most effective form of healthcare. Secondary prevention - ANSWER to identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have risk factors for a given disease or in preclinical disease. screening, BP for HTN Lipid Profile for HLD Tertiary prevention - ANSWER management of an established disease. minimize disease medications and lifestyle modification to normalize aimed at improving or minimizing disease-related symptoms. Active immunity is defined as - ANSWER resistance developed in response to an antigen. Which of the following statements best describes zanamivir (Relenza) or oseltamivir (Tamiflu) use in the care of patients with or at risk for influenza? - ANSWER Initiation of therapy early in acute influenza illness can help minimize the severity of disease when the illness is caused by a nonresistant viral strain. Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF - ANSWER Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF 2 - ANSWER In an immunocompetent adult, the length of incubation for the influenza virus is on average: - ANSWER 1-4 days Adults pass the illness on 1 day before the onset of symptoms and continue to remain infectious for approximately 5 days after the onset of the illness. Children remain infectious for 10 or more days after the onset of symptoms and can shed the virus before the onset of symptoms. People who are immunocompromised can remain infectious for up to 3 weeks. Influenza protection options for a 62-year-old man with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus include receiving: - ANSWER trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV) in standard dose via intramuscular injection. This is the typical "flu shot." A quadrivalent inactivated vaccine is also available. injected is not live but the nasal spray is Which of the following should not receive vaccination against influenza? A. a 19 year-old with a history of hive-form reaction to eating eggs B. a 24-year-old woman who is 8 weeks pregnant C. a 4-month-old infant who was born at 32 weeks of gestation D. a 28-year-old woman who is breastfeeding a 2 week old. - ANSWER c all members of the population age 6 months and older should receive annual immunization against seasonal influenza. those with an egg allergy that is only hives should be given the vax A healthy 6-year-old girl presents for care. Her parents request that she receive vaccination for influenza and report that she has not received this vaccine in the past. How many doses of influenza vaccine should she receive this flu season? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 - ANSWER b All children aged 6 months to 8 years who receive a seasonal influenza vaccine for the first time should receive 2 doses spaced ≥4 weeks apart. high risk populations that need flu vax - ANSWER • All children aged 6 through 59 months. • Adults and children who have chronic pulmonary (including asthma) or cardiovascular (except isolated hypertension), renal, hepatic, neurological, hematologic, or metabolic disorders (including diabetes mellitus). Individuals age 50 years of age and older. • Persons who have immunosuppression (including immunosuppression caused by medications or by HIV infection). • Women who are or will be pregnant during the influenza season. • Children and adolescents (aged 6 months - 18 years) who are receiving long-term aspirin therapy and who might be at risk for experiencing Reye's syndrome after influenza virus infection. • Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. • American Indians/Alaska Natives. • Persons who are morbidly obese (BMI ≥40) kg/m2. • People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including: • Healthcare workers. • Household contacts of persons with medical conditions that put them at high risk for complications from the flu. • Household contacts and out of home caregivers of children aged ≤59 months and adults aged ≥50 years, with particular emphasis on vaccinating contacts of ch