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Economie uitleg ric=nic/pic

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Economie 4 vwo uitleg: ric=nic/pic

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nic
ric= ×100 %
pic

Ric= reëel indexcijfer

Nic= nominaal indexcijfer

Pic= prijsindexcijfer



Wanneer Cécile een loonsverhoging krijgt van 10% stjgt haar nominale inkomen met 10%
en is het nominaal indexcijfer (nic) 110 (100+10).

Wanneer de prijzen in een land met 20% stjgenn is er sprake van infate (gemiddelde
prijsstjging) en is het prijsindexcijfer (pic) 120 (100+20). Er is dus een daling van de
koopkracht en er vindt geldontwaarding plaats.

Wanneer je deze formule gebruikt wil je weten of Cécile per maand nu meer of minder kan
kopen per maand. Hiervoor vullen we de gegevens in.

Ric= gevraagd

Nic= 110

Pic= 120

nic
Ric= ×100 %
pic

110
Ric= ×100 %
120

Ric=91,67

Cécile kan dus minder kopen per maand omdat een ric van 91n67 betekent dat er een
afname is in de koopkracht van 100-91n67=8n33%.

Nog een aantal voorbeelden voor het opstellen van een indexcijfer:

-stjging van het nominaal inkomen van 9%  nic=109

-infatee/gemiddelde prijsstjging van 4n4%  pic=104n4

2300−2000
-nominale inkomensstjging van €2000 naar €2300  ×100 %  nic=115
2000

Connected book
 image
Publisher: 2015-08-03 ISBN: 9789462490116 Edition: 4

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