Police Selection Final Exam With Absolute Solution

POLICE SELECTION FINAL EXAM WITH ABSOLUTE SOLUTION Ambiguous - the concept that the police role is very diverse and dynamic Crime fighting - a major view of the role of the police that emphasizes crime fighting or law enforcement Deadly force - force than can cause death Defense of life standard - doctrine allowing police officers to use deadly force against individuals using deadly force against an officer or others Discretion - Freedom to act or decide a matter on one's own Fleeing felon doctrine - doctrine widely followed prior to the 1960s that allowed police officers to use deadly force to apprehend a fleeing felon Imminent danger standard - the standard that allows the use of deadly force if the officer feels in immediate danger of great bodily harm or death Less-than-lethal weapons - innovative alternatives to traditional firearms, such as batons, bodily force techniques, chemical irritant sprays, and Tasters or stun guns Noble cause corruption - stems from ends-oriented policing and involves police officers bending the rules to achieve the "right" goal of putting a criminal in jail Omnipresence - the impression of always being there Order maintenance - a major view of the role of the police that emphasizes keeping the peace and providing social services Police operational styles - styles adopted by police officers as a way of thinking about the role of the police and law in society Police role - the concept of "what do the police do." Tennesse v. Garner - U.S. Supreme Court case that ended the use of the fleeing felon rule AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome Blue curtain - a concept developed by William Westley that claims police officers only trust other police officers and do not aid int he investigation of wrongdoing by other officers Blue wall of silence - a figurative protective barrier erected by the police in which officers protect one another from outsiders, often even refusing to aid police superiors or other law enforcement officials in investigating wrongdoing of other officers Dirty Harry problem - a moral dilemma faced by police officers in which they may feel forced to take certain illegal actions to achieve a greater good Flight-or-fight response - the body's reaction to highly stressful situations in which it is getting prepared for extraordinary physical exertion National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial (NLEOM) - a memorial in Washington, D.C., established to recognize the ultimate sacrifice of police officers killed in the line of duty Police culture or police subculture - a combination of shared norms, values, goals, career patterns, lifestyles, and occupational structures that os somewhat different from the combination held by the rest of society Police cynacism - an attitude that there is no hope for the world and a view of humanity at its worst Police personality - traits common to most police officers. Scholars have reported that this personality is thought to include such traits as authoritarianism, suspicion, hostility, insecurity, conservatism, and cynicism Police suicide - the intentional taking of one's own life by a police officer Suicide by cop - the phenomenon in which a person wishing to die deliberately places an officer in a life-threatening situation, causing the officer to use deadly force against that person How many arrests for property crimes in 2014? - 1.5 million What are the two major views of the roles of the police? - That they are crime fighters concerned with law enforcement; that the police are order maintenance concerned with keeping the peace How many citizens said that they had contacts with the police during the previous reporting year? - 40 million What was the most common reason for citizens having had contacts with the police during the previous reporting year? - As a driver during a traffic stop What did Robert Lilly discover concerning police calls? - Of 18,000 calls to a police department, 60% were for information (13% for traffic problems, less than 3% for violent crime, approx. 2% for theft