Straighterline American Government Questions and Complete Solutions, Graded A+

In which of the following ways is the U.S. free-market system distinct from European economies? - o The extent to which private transactions determine the allocation of economic costs and benefits Which important aspect of European thought had a big impact on the formation of the political culture of America? - Enlightenment What aspect of America were William Watts and Lloyd Free referring to when they labeled it "the country of individualism par excellence"? - o The emphasis that Americans place on economic self-reliance and free markets From 1945 until the late 1960s, there was the highest degree of bipartisanship in the area of: - o Foreign affairs The Bill of Rights - o Further checked the power of the majority Pluralism contends that, on most issues: - o It is the preferences of special-interest ground that largely determine what government does The United States has certain rules in place to keep politics within peaceful bounds. These rules include all the following EXCEPT: - o Autocracy Political knowledge has been shown to be important - o Because it fosters civic participation In a survey of college students, the Intercollegiate Studies Association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is - o Solid understanding of public affairs The fundamental law that defines how a government will legitimately operate is known as: - o Constitution The Great Compromise produced - A bicameral Congress The Federalist Papers were written by ____, ____, and ____ to persuade New York to vote for the new Constitution - Jay, Hamilton, Madison Shay's rebellion was significant because ____________ - o It led to a resolution calling for a constitutional convention Where is the Bill of Rights found in the Constitution? - o The first ten amendments Who was serving as chief justice of the Supreme Court when it decided the case of Marbury v. Madison? - o John Marshall The following two changes were created during the Progressive era - o Direct primaries & the direct election of U.S. Senators The type of government created in the United States in 1787 can be called: - o A constitutional democratic republic The Constitution allows states to - o Govern interstate commerce The doctrine of nullification is most closely associated with - o John C. Calhoun All of the following countries have a unitary or modified unitary form of government EXCEPT: - o Canada The only counterforce that was potentially strong enough to control the business trusts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was: - o Government The TANF aspect of the Welfare Reform Act - Was a block grant that, among other aspects, restricted federal assistance to five years The infamous Supreme Court case which determined that slaves were not citizens and invalidated the Missouri Compromise is: - o Dred Scott decision The expansion of the power of the federal government and its ability to spur the national economy occurred under - o Franklin D. Roosevelt In key decisions early in the New Deal era, the Supreme Court - o Invalidated key pieces of FDR's "court-packing" proposal Which of the following has democracy come to mean in practice? - o Majority rule through the free and open election of representatives In a constitutional system, - There are lawful restrictions on a government's power Individualism is a perspective that - o Supports personal commitment and self-sufficiency French philosopher Michel Foucault referred to politics as: "______" - o War by other means The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution, among other things, - o A guarantee of freedom of speech The average incomes of minimum-wage workers in the United States and Europe reflect a greater influence of which of the following in the United States, when compared to Europe? - o Corporate power _____ is the ability of persons, groups, or institutions to influence political developments - o Power As described in the text, "political thinking" - o Involves the careful gathering and sifting of information in the process of forming a knowledgeable view about a political issue West West Virginia, the state with the lowest percentage of college graduates in the United States, - o Has a higher proportion of college graduates than most European countries