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Samenvatting Ademhalingsstelsel

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Samenvatting van 10 pagina's voor het vak Pathologie aan de VIVES (Ademhalingsstelsel)

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Ademhalingsstelsel


Onderzoek:
Anamnese
- Frequentie, diepte, geluiden
- Trommelstokvingers → langdurige hypoxie

Controle:
- Cyanose
- Thorax = symmetrie + vorm?



Sputum:
Hoeveelheid + aspect: etterig, glazig
Bloederig = oncologisch probleem / zware infectie




Endoscopisch onderzoek


1. Flexibele bronchoscopie
- Grote luchtwegen bekijken → flexibele buis (bronchoscoop)


2. Rigide broncho
- Grote luchtwegen bekijken → stijve buis (bronchoscoop)
- Narcose


3. Directe laryngoscopie
- Directe inspectie larynx


4. Endobronchiale echografie met punctie
Combinatie→ echografische en endoscopische techniek

Door de wand van de luchtwegen bekijken

- Transbronchiaal: kijken in luchtweg wand
- Naaldaspiratie: lymfeklier aanprikken


EBUS = Endobronchial ultrasound
TBNA = Transbronchiale naaldaspiratie

, 1. Pleurapunctie
Onder lokale anesthesie wordt er een dunne naald intercostaal ingebracht tussen borst en
longvlies in de pleuraholte om vocht te verwijderen → therapie/diagnose

Longen = omgeven door 2 pleurabladen/ longvliezen

2. Pleurabiopsie
Wegnemen stukje longvlies via holle naald → lokale anesthesie




Longfunctie

1. Spirometrie:

In rust → longinhoud + O2 opname


2. Cyclo-ergospirometrie:
longcapaciteit + O2 verbruik in rust
- Maximale inspanning op fiets gemeten.



3. Pulsoximetrie:

Arteriële zuurstofsaturatie

Pols frequentie


4.Arteriële bloedgaswaarden:
Gehalte O2 + CO2
- Punctie (arteria radialis)




Nucleaire

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Uploaded on
February 25, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
SUMMARY

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