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Samenvatting Spijsverteringsstelsel

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Samenvatting van 7 pagina's voor het vak Pathologie aan de VIVES (verpleging)

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Spijsverteringsstelsel:



1) Cavitas oris:
2) Pharynx:
3) Oesophagus:
4) Gaster:
5) Oesophagus:
6) Intestinum tenue:
7) Duodenum:
8) Jejunum:
9) Ileum:
10)Intestinum crassum:
11)Caecum/ appendix:
12)Colon:
- Colon ascendens:
- Colon transversum:
- Colon descendens:
- Sigmoid:
- Rectum:
13)Pancreas:
14)Hepar:
15)Cholecyst:




Oesofagus:

, 1) Oesofagitis
= Ontsteking van het slokdarmslijmvlies

Oorzaak:
- Stoornis id lage oesofagussfincter die reflux veroorzaakt → Zuur vanuit de maag terugkeren
→ slokdarm

Symp;
- Retrosternale pijn
- Pyrosis maagzuur (irritatie)
- Stenose = vernauwing slokdarm
- Dysfagie = slikstoornis
- Vorming kleine ulcera → gastroscopie

Roken, alcohol, vet vermijden, drukkende kledij



Gaster:
1)Gastritis
= Ontsteking maagslijmvlies

Oorzaak:
- Overmatig alcoholgebruik
- NSAID medicatie
- Bacteriële infectie: Helicobacter pylori
Symp:
- Opgeblazen gevoel
- Verminderde eetlust
- Branderig gevoel
- Opboeren

Maagbeschermers; omeprazole
Dieet; vetten vermijden




Ulcus pepticum: Maagzweer

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February 25, 2024
Number of pages
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2023/2024
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