206 community nursing chapter 6 questions and answers latest top score.

206 community nursing chapter 6 questions and answers latest top score. In which year and by whom was the first code of ethics for nursing written? A. In 1893, by Lystra Gretter B. In 1950, by the American Nurses Association (ANA) House of Delegates C. In 1954, by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) D. In 2001, by the American Nurses Association (ANA) House of Delegates - correct answer. A A community health nurse (CHN) facing an ethical dilemma is not able to determine which option would have the best outcome. She talks to her supervisor and lets the supervisor decide which action to take. Into which ethical category does the CHN's decision fall? A. The decision is appropriate because the supervisor is responsible for the CHN's choices. B. The decision is intelligent because the supervisor has access to resource persons (spiritual leaders, physicians, administrators) who may know of options that the CHN has not considered. C. The decision is advisable, but only as an opportunity to further discuss the issue, because ultimately the CHN is still responsible for her own choice. D. The decision is smart because the supervisor would be more aware of community priorities. - correct answer. C What is the first and most crucial step in the ethical decision-making process? A. Assessing the context or environment in which a decision must be made B. Considering the various ethical principles or theories C. Identifying the ethical concerns D. Making a decision and acting on it - correct answer. C A CHN has been asked to meet with a couple who recently emigrated from Botswana. The clinic doctor told the man about his wife's diagnosis of breast cancer, and the couple was about to leave. Although all of the following actions by the CHN might be appropriate, which is the most important action, ethically? A. Insisting that the family set up a surgical appointment for the wife immediately B. Assessing the family's current living situation, including insurance and other assets C. Educating the family about breast cancer, including the standard treatment and the prognosis D. Interviewing the family to find out about their perception of the threat to the family's well-being - correct answer. D A CHN finds that a family has decided to refuse medical intervention for a particular health concern because the intervention could affect the family member's ability to return to work, and consequently the family's resources would be drastically reduced. Which of the following actions by the CHN would ethically be most appropriate in this situation? A. The CHN should appreciate that the couple has made the decision that they feel is best for their family and take no further action if it is clear that they have made an informed choice. B. The CHN should insist that every individual in society has a right to health care and that the family will have to find some way to raise funds for the needed treatment. C. The CHN should talk to the social worker on the health care team to see if he or she can convince the couple to agree to the medical intervention. D. The CHN should arrange a meeting with the family to discuss t - correct answer. A A pregnant teenage client asks a CHN to provide information on abortions and a list of health care providers who offer abortion services. The CHN has very strong personal beliefs against abortion that would get in the way of helping the client. What should the CHN do? A. Call in another CHN to care for this client. B. Explain, from the personal perspective, all the reasons why abortion should be made illegal. C. Offer the client a combination of oral contraceptives to induce spontaneous abortion. D. Provide information on alternatives to abortion and give the client information on adoption agencies. - correct answer. A A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of take time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "It is the wife's responsibility to care for her ill husband." What type of thinking is this CHN applying? A. Consequentialism B. Deontological ethics C. Principlism D. Utilitarianism - correct answer. B A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of take time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "The whole family is being affected and will fall apart if they don't focus on the family's needs first." What type of thinking is this CHN applying? A. Communitarianism B. Deontological ethics C. Principlism D. Utilitarianism - correct answer. D A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of take time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN asks, "What sort of example does this behaviour set for the community? What if everyone always put their jobs before their families?" What type of thinking is this CHN applying? A. Communitarianism B. Deontological ethics C. Principlism D. Utilitarianism - correct answer. A A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of take time off to care for the ill family member. One CHN states, "But it doesn't have to be either-or. Perhaps the family members could take turns calling in sick for just 2 or 3 days. That way, they could all help and yet not upset their employers. Wouldn't that be fair?" What type of thinking is this CHN applying? A. Communitarianism B. Deontological ethics C. Principlism D. Utilitarianism - correct answer. C A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate action to take in relation to a family with an ill family member who have chosen to continue working at their jobs instead of take time off to care for the ill family member. A CHN states, "It's not up to us; it's the family's decision." What type of thinking is this CHN applying? A. Communitarianism B. Deontological ethics C. Principlism D. Utilitarianism - correct answer. C A team of CHNs disagree about the appropriate treatment for Mrs. Mehta, who is likely an excellent candidate for hospice care. The first CHN says that deciding on care, rather than cure, is up to Mrs. Mehta, and no one else can decide for her. The second CHN says that it is the responsibility of the health care team to do what is best for Mrs. Mehta, and if the physician thinks there is still a possibility of cure, then the CHNs should do everything they can to implement the treatment plan. The third CHN says it is