Davita PCT Dialysis module 1 LATEST UPDATE 2024 GRADED A+

Davita PCT Dialysis module 1 LATEST UPDATE 2024 GRADED A+ What are symptoms of CKD-MBD in addition to bone disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Soft tissue calcification, itching, muscle weakness, tendon ruptures, heart disease, arthrosclerosis what is role in CKD-MBD management ? - CORRECT ANSWER-report symptoms and urge patient to take meds, report non compliance problems related to nonadherence define the term AKI - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute kidney injury Pre-renal causes of AKI - CORRECT ANSWER-hypotension, burns and hemorrhaging Intra-renal causes of AKI - CORRECT ANSWER-Contrast induced, chemotherapy, ingesting antifreeze Post-renal causes of AKI - CORRECT ANSWER-Kidney stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder or ureteral malignancy Explain the difference between AKI and CKD - CORRECT ANSWER-AKI has hope for kidney function to return while CKD there is not return of kidney function Ultrafiltration - CORRECT ANSWER-Controlled fluid removal by manipulation of hydrostatic pressure Convection - CORRECT ANSWER-Solutes are dragged across a semipermeable membrane along with fluid Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER-solutes move from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid moves from low solute concentration to high solute concentration what are the kidneys excretory functions? - CORRECT ANSWER-toxin removal, electrolyte balance, water removal, acid/base balance how do we replace normal excretory kidney function? - CORRECT ANSWER-by using a dialyzer that can perform similar excretory kidney function what is the function of the acid concentrate? - CORRECT ANSWER-it provides the concentration gradient for diffusion what is the function of of bicarbonate in the dialysate solution? - CORRECT ANSWER-it is a buffer to the acid concentration what is the function of of bicarbonate when it diffuses into the patients blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-normalize body pH signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia - CORRECT ANSWER-weakness, bradycardia, cardiac arrest signs and symptoms of hypokalemia - CORRECT ANSWER-cardiac arrhythmias normal blood pH range - CORRECT ANSWER-7.35-7.45 what are the kidneys endocrine function? - CORRECT ANSWER-renin secretion, erythropoietin secretion, vitamin D activation How do we replace normal endocrine kidney function? - CORRECT ANSWER-with the use of medications such as: antihypertension, EPO, phosphate binders