English 12/8/22
Grammar
Simple present In the negative and question
1. Affirmative sentences form the main verb not
I, we, you they: get up at half change.
past six a.m.
3rd person singular 3. Yes / no questions:
He, she, it: getS up at six o’clock The main verb not change
a.m. Auxiliar – subject – verb
Rule: verb + s Do – I – wake up?
Plays cooks takes Does – she – write?
Excep 1 Do ( I, we, you they ) study?
Verbs that finishes: Does (he, she, it) study? Not
O, x, ss, ch, sh: +ES change
Watches Cambia el lugar del auxiliar
Brushes Does your mom work?
Fixes Yes, she does
Goes No, she doesn´t
Passes Do your Friends study?
Excep 2 yes, they do
Verb that finishes: no, they don´t
Consonante + y = IES do you like chocolate?
Study – studies Yes, I do
Fly – flies No, I don´t
Carry – carries Does Joe speak English?
Excep 3 Yes, he does
Have - has – haves No, he doesn´t
2. Negative sentences 4. Wh questions
Subject- auxiliar-verb The main verb not change
Auxiliar: do not – does not Wh – auxiliar – subject –
I, we, you, they: do not, don main verb
´t Or
He, she, it: does not, doesn´t Do/does – subject- verb-
He doesn´t ride a bike complement - ?
, What – que cual milk leche
Where – donde milk shake batido de leche,
When – cuando licuado
Why – por que mineral water agua
Who – quien mineral
How – como non-alcoholic drink
How much- cuanto bebida sin alcohol
What time – que hora/ que orange juice zumo de
tiempo (aunque no lo naranja
usamos) orange squash (UK)
How often – con que naranjada
frecuencia soda refresco
Vocabulary soft drink refresco
sparkling mineral water
drinks bebidas agua mineral con gas
black coffeecafé solo (sin still mineral water agua
leche) mineral sin gas
cocoa cacao, chocolate tea té
coffee café tomato juice zumo de
decaffeinated coffee tomate
café descafeinado tonic water agua tónica
espresso coffee café water agua
expreso white coffee (UK) café con
fruit juice zumo de frutas leche
ginger ale ginger ale
grapefruit juice zumo de alcohol alcohol
pomelo ale cerveza
herbal tea té de hierbas beer cerveza
hot chocolate chocolate bitter (UK) cerveza amarga
caliente booze bebida
iced tea té frío alcohólica
juice jugo, zumo brandy brandy
lemon squash (UK) champagne champaña
limonada cider (UK), hard cider (US)
lemonade limonada sidra
Grammar
Simple present In the negative and question
1. Affirmative sentences form the main verb not
I, we, you they: get up at half change.
past six a.m.
3rd person singular 3. Yes / no questions:
He, she, it: getS up at six o’clock The main verb not change
a.m. Auxiliar – subject – verb
Rule: verb + s Do – I – wake up?
Plays cooks takes Does – she – write?
Excep 1 Do ( I, we, you they ) study?
Verbs that finishes: Does (he, she, it) study? Not
O, x, ss, ch, sh: +ES change
Watches Cambia el lugar del auxiliar
Brushes Does your mom work?
Fixes Yes, she does
Goes No, she doesn´t
Passes Do your Friends study?
Excep 2 yes, they do
Verb that finishes: no, they don´t
Consonante + y = IES do you like chocolate?
Study – studies Yes, I do
Fly – flies No, I don´t
Carry – carries Does Joe speak English?
Excep 3 Yes, he does
Have - has – haves No, he doesn´t
2. Negative sentences 4. Wh questions
Subject- auxiliar-verb The main verb not change
Auxiliar: do not – does not Wh – auxiliar – subject –
I, we, you, they: do not, don main verb
´t Or
He, she, it: does not, doesn´t Do/does – subject- verb-
He doesn´t ride a bike complement - ?
, What – que cual milk leche
Where – donde milk shake batido de leche,
When – cuando licuado
Why – por que mineral water agua
Who – quien mineral
How – como non-alcoholic drink
How much- cuanto bebida sin alcohol
What time – que hora/ que orange juice zumo de
tiempo (aunque no lo naranja
usamos) orange squash (UK)
How often – con que naranjada
frecuencia soda refresco
Vocabulary soft drink refresco
sparkling mineral water
drinks bebidas agua mineral con gas
black coffeecafé solo (sin still mineral water agua
leche) mineral sin gas
cocoa cacao, chocolate tea té
coffee café tomato juice zumo de
decaffeinated coffee tomate
café descafeinado tonic water agua tónica
espresso coffee café water agua
expreso white coffee (UK) café con
fruit juice zumo de frutas leche
ginger ale ginger ale
grapefruit juice zumo de alcohol alcohol
pomelo ale cerveza
herbal tea té de hierbas beer cerveza
hot chocolate chocolate bitter (UK) cerveza amarga
caliente booze bebida
iced tea té frío alcohólica
juice jugo, zumo brandy brandy
lemon squash (UK) champagne champaña
limonada cider (UK), hard cider (US)
lemonade limonada sidra
