CERTIFIED NEPHROLOGY NURSE EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

uremia Is responsible for several g I complaints list the four most common ones Answer - metallic taste, fetid breath from decomposing urea, g I bleeding due to low platelet count and ammonia or hyperkalemia which may cause diarrhea define osteomalacia Answer - calcification problems define osteitis fibrosa Answer - replacement of bone with fibrous tissue define osteoporosis Answer - reduction of bone mineral density define osteosclerosis Answer - significant increase in bone density what is the etiology of anemia found in uremic patients Answer - the small amount of red blood cells that do form are usually abnormal, one cause is the decreased production of erythropoietin another is the inability to absorb iron, also the life span of the red blood cells diminishes, platelet abnormalities can lead to bleeding of the gums, the dialyzer may leak during dialysis, excess labs at treatment how do the kidneys influence bone health and what are the effects of kidney disease on this process Answer - the kidneys function to maintain calcium and phosphorous levels, the hormone calcitriol also know as vitamin D 3, produced by the kidney enables absorption of calcium from blood sources, when