Chapter 5 Prenatal Care and Childbirth Latest Update

AIDs - Answer-A virus that attacks the body's immune system Adrenaline - Answer-A hormone that prepares the body to cope with stress Afterbirth - Answer-A placenta that is expelled through continued contractions following the birth of a baby Amniocentesis - Answer-A test in which a needle is inserted through the woman's abdomen into the amniotic sac and a sample of of the fluid is removed for cell study` Birth defect - Answer-physical or biochemical defeat that is present at birth and may be inherited or caused by environmental factors Birthing room - Answer-Room used for labor and delivery Bonding - Answer-Developing an attachment or feeling of affection Breech birth - Answer-birth when the baby comes out in a butt first position instead of head first Certified Nurse Midwives - Answer-Nurses specialized in delivering babies during normal pregnancies Chorionic Villus Sampling - Answer-A procedure for finding abnormalities in the unborn by testing a small sample of the chorion, which later develops into the placenta Cesarean section - Answer-A birth process in which the mother's abdomen and uterus are surgically opened and the baby is removed Diabetes - Answer-A disease caused by the body's inability to utilize sugar. This happens when the body does not produce or use insulin properly Dilation - Answer-The first stage of labor, during which the cervix opens wide Eclampsia - Answer-A metabolic disorder that affects blood, causing swelling; formerly called toxemia Episiotomy - Answer-An incision made from the vagina to the anus to prevent tearing during the delivery of a baby Expulsion - Answer-Forcing out