Microbiology Chapter 3 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated

Microbiology Chapter 3 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 4 Processes of Life - answergrowth, reproduction, responsiveness, metabolism Prokaryotes - answerkind of cell without a nucleus eukaryote - answerkind of cell with a nucleus organelles - answerspecialized structures that act like tiny organs to carry on the functions of the cell glycocalyx - answergelantious, sticky substance that surrounds the outside of a cell capsule - answera glycocalyx of a bacterium composed of organic chemicals firmly attached to the cell surface slime layer - answera loose water-soluble glycocalyx, protect cells from drying out desciccation - answerdrying out flagella - answerlong structures that extend beyond the cell surface and propel a cell through the environment 3 parts of a flagella - answerfilament, hook, basal body peritrichous flagella - answerflagella that cover the surface of a cell polar flagella - answerflagella only at the end of a cell endoflagella - answerflagella that spiral tightly around a cell instead of protruding taxis - answermovement in response to stimuli phototaxis - answermovement in response to a light stimulus chemotaxis - answermovement in response to a chemical stimulus fimbriae - answersticky, bristle-like projections on bacteria to allow them to adhere to substance sin the environment or to eac