Art Therapy BC exam 2022 with complete solution(Only 2 incorrect questions)

Art Therapy BC exam 2022 with complete solution(Only 2 incorrect questions) Harm Reduction rejects all or nothing of AA, meets clients at current stage of recovery, non-judgmental, reduce risk of harm without rejecting client who is currently using Edith Kramer Art as therapy, healing quality is inherent in creative process, goal of therapist to establish possibility of sublimation (person) Florence cane Naumberg's sister, art educator Margaret Naumberg Art psychotherapy, dynamically oriented art therapy, influenced by Jung and Frued (person) Elinor Ulman Founder of American Journal of Art Therapy, developed AT assessment (UPAP) Edward Adamson Studio approach- little interference or analysis, book- Art as Healing (person) Psychoanalytic Approach theoretical approach: Frued, Ernst Kris, Heinz Kohut, defense mechanisms, transference/countertransference Ernst Kris Regression in the service of the ego, Book- Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art (person) Heinz Kohut Self psychology, empathetic response from therapist heals clients self, transmuting internalizations and forming a cohesive self (person) Self psychology Views art as a way to relieve pain and tension and build ego strength (theoretical approach) Object relations Mental representations of self and other. Infant's intrapsychic experience, the structure of its inner world. Also pre-Oedipal Object relations people DW Winnicott, Margaret Mahler, Melanie Klein Winnicott Pioneersed school of object relations. Transitional space, transitional object, holding environment, projective scribble (person) Mahler Theory of developmental stages of human attachment: normal autism, normal symbiosis, hatching, rapproachment, separation/individuation(object constancy) (person) Klein Fantasy life of infant- projection and interjection, splitting as a defense (good mother vs bad mother). Idea then associated with borderline (person) Psychoanalytic art therapists Rubin, Robbins, Schaverisn, Linesch, Levick Judith Rubin Child art therapy, open art assessment, framework for freedom (balance between structure and looseness) (person) Arthur Robbins (person) Psycho aesthetics- art = psychological make up of a person Myra Levick Art assessment= LECATA, defense mechanisms are used to measure emotional development of child (person) Jungian Approach Archetypal symbols- collective unconscious, active imagination, mandala for healing and self-actualization (theoretical approach) Humanistic Approach Entire person must be considered in treatment. Basic goal- self-realization and fulfillment. Insists on freedom and responsibility of individual. (theoretical approach) Fritz Perls Gestalt Therapy - focus on here and now. Worked with dreams. Role play and empty chair techniques. (person) Eric Berne Transactional analysis, three ego states: parent, adult, child (person) Carl rogers Client centered approach, empathetic understanding of clients ideas, positive regard (person) Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of needs, needs must be met before self actualization. (person) Hierarchy of needs 1. Physiological 2. Safety 3. Belonging and love 4. Esteem 5. Knowing and understanding 6. Aesthetic 7. Self-actualization Humanistic art therapy people Janie Rhyne, Bruce Moon, Mala Betensky, Shaun McNiff, Pat Allen, Janie Rhyne Gestalt art therapy, here and now, genuine contact wth client, client responsible for finding meaning in art, encouraged enacting art through movement, voice, drama (person) Bruce moon Existential art therapy Mala Betensky Phenomenological art therapy, experiencing as is, distancing, intentional looking, "what do you see" (person) Shaun McNiff